Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa

Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Tordylieae
Genus: Pastinaca
Species: Pastinaca sativa
Subspecies:

Name

Pastinaca sativa L. subsp. sativa, autonym

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Pastinaca sylvestris Garsault, Descr. Vertus Pl.: 263 (1767), nom. inval.
    • Pastinaca sylvestris Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768).
      • Pastinaca sativa var. sylvestris (Mill.) Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 151 (1799), nom. inval.
      • Pastinaca sativa var. sylvestris (Mill.) Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 119 (1812).
      • Pastinaca sativa var. sylvestris (Mill.) Hoffm., Gen. Pl. Umbell.: 16 (1814), nom. illeg.
      • Pastinaca sativa var. sylvestris (Mill.) Wallr., Sched. Crit. 1: 117 (1822), nom. illeg.
      • Pastinaca sativa var. sylvestris (Mill.) DC., Prodr. 4: 189 (1830), isonym
      • Elaphoboscum sativum var. sylvestre (Mill.) Rupr., Fl. Ingrica: 462 (1860).
      • Pastinaca sativa subsp. sylvestris (Mill.) Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 372 (1901).
    • Pastinaca lutea Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 39 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Pastinaca esculenta Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 167 (1796).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. arvensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 322 (1805).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. pratensis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 322 (1805).
      • Pastinaca pratensis (Pers.) H.Mart., Prodr. Fl. Mosq.: 55 (1812).
      • Pastinaca sativa subsp. pratensis (Pers.) Čelak., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 126, 129 (1877).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. hortensis Ehrh. ex Hoffm., Gen. Pl. Umbell.: 15 (1814).
    • Pastinaca opaca Bernh. ex Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 961 (1815).
      • Pastinaca sativa subsp. opaca (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Čelak., Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 888 (1881), nom. illeg.
      • Selinum opacum (Bernh. ex Hornem.) E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, Abbild., 12: 134 (1904).
    • Pastinaca pratensis var. sativa H.Mart., Prodr. Fl. Mosq., Ed. Alt. 55 (1817).
    • Pastinaca taraxacifolia Fisch. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 584 (1820).
      • Pastinaca sativa f. taraxacifolia (Fisch.) ex Schult. Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1409 (1926).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. edulis Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 523 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Pastinaca arvensis Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 596 (1821), nom. inval.
    • Pastinaca sativa var. sativa Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 118 (1822), nom. inval.
    • Pastinaca sativa var. arvensis Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 90 (1824).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. hortensis Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 322 (1828), nom. illeg.
    • Pastinaca sativa var. edulis DC., Prodr. 4: 189 (1830), nom. superfl.
    • Pastinaca fleischmannii Hladnik in W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(2): 307 (1837).
      • Peucedanum fleischmannii (Hladnik) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 294 (1882).
    • Pastinaca latifolia Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 318 (1844), nom. inval.
    • Pastinaca sativa var. esculenta Bogenh., Taschenb. Fl. Jena 233 (1850).
    • Pastinaca propinqua Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 186 (1857).
      • Pastinaca sativa var. propinqua (Jord.) Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1410 (1926).
    • Pastinaca pratensis Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 286 (1857), nom. illeg.
    • Pastinaca capensis Sond. in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 2: 562 (1862).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. rotunda Gillet & Magne, Nouv. Fl. Franç., ed. 1(reissue): 164 (1863).
      • Pastinaca sativa f. rotunda (Gillet & Magne) Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1411 (1926).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. longa Alef., Landw. Fl.: 160 (1866).
      • Pastinaca sativa f. longa (Alef.) Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1411 (1926).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. brevis Alef., Landw. Fl.: 160 (1866).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. siamensis Alef., Landw. Fl.: 160 (1866).
    • Pastinaca angulosa Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 343 (1867).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. dissecta Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866: 96 (1867).
    • Pastinaca tereticaulis Boreau ex Čelak., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 127 (1877).
    • Peucedanum pastinaca Baill., Hist. Pl. 7: 96 (1879).
    • Peucedanum opacum Franch., Fl. Loir-et-Cher: 248 (1885).
    • Pastinaca vulgaris Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 393 (1899).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. montana A.F.Schwarz, Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 12, Beil. 1 [Phan.-Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen]: 347 (1899).
      • Pastinaca sativa f. montana (A.F.Schwarz) Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1409 (1926).
    • Pastinaca insularis Rouy & E.G.Camus in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 374 (1901).
    • Pastinaca insularis Calest., Webbia 1: 242 (1905).
    • Pastinaca sativa var. heracleoides Boros, Magyar Bot. Lapok 22: 88 (1924).
      • Pastinaca heracleoides (Boros) Kotov, Fl. RSS Ucr. 7: 605 (1955).
    • Pastinaca sativa f. freynii Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1409 (1926).
    • Pastinaca sativa f. jordanii Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1409 (1926).
    • Pastinaca sativa f. macrocarpa (Godr.) Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1410 (1926).
    • Pastinaca sativa f. siamensis (Roem. & Schult.) Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1411 (1926).
    • Pastinaca sativa f. subcylindrica Thell. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1409 (1926).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Sardegna (introduced), Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Greece (introduced), Italy, Romania, Northwest Balkan Peninsula (introduced).
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Central European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine (introduced).
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Laos, Myanmar.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Tasmania.
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile South, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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