ét
Danish
Alternative forms
Numeral
ét
- neuter singular of en
Pronoun
ét
- neuter singular of en
Usage notes
Accent is optional, and reflects intonation. Compare, for example, hun har kun et bord "she only has a table" with hun har kun ét bord "she has only one table".
Hungarian
Etymology
From the original e- stem of eszik (“to eat”) + -t (noun-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈeːt]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eːt
Noun
ét (plural étek)
Usage notes
Today it is used only in compounds and idioms. In the early 20th century it was also applied in regionalism with the similarly obsolete term it (“drink[ing]”).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ét | étek |
| accusative | étet | éteket |
| dative | étnek | éteknek |
| instrumental | éttel | étekkel |
| causal-final | étért | étekért |
| translative | étté | étekké |
| terminative | étig | étekig |
| essive-formal | étként | étekként |
| essive-modal | étül | — |
| inessive | étben | étekben |
| superessive | éten | éteken |
| adessive | étnél | éteknél |
| illative | étbe | étekbe |
| sublative | étre | étekre |
| allative | éthez | étekhez |
| elative | étből | étekből |
| delative | étről | étekről |
| ablative | éttől | étektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
été | éteké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
étéi | étekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | étem | éteim |
| 2nd person sing. | éted | éteid |
| 3rd person sing. | éte | étei |
| 1st person plural | étünk | éteink |
| 2nd person plural | étetek | éteitek |
| 3rd person plural | étük | éteik |
Derived terms
Further reading
- ét in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (“A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- ét in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [eːd]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *yantus, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos) and Sanskrit यत्न (yatna, “zeal”)), यस्यति (yasyati, “strive for”).
Noun
ét m (genitive éuit)
- jealousy; envy, emulation
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b20
- trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis
- through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b20
- enthusiasm, zeal
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ét | — | — |
| vocative | éuit | — | — |
| accusative | étN | — | — |
| genitive | éuitL | — | — |
| dative | éutL | — | — |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *intā, containing the prefix in-.
Noun
ét f
- verbal noun of ad·cota
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | étL | — | — |
| vocative | étL | — | — |
| accusative | éitN | — | — |
| genitive | éiteH | — | — |
| dative | éitL | — | — |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ét (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
ét | n-ét |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ét ‘jealousy’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ét (verbal noun)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese
Etymology
Compare ít, which is likely its variant.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ét