ông

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ong"

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of ông – see (“king; monarch; duke; prince; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Khiamniungan Naga

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /oŋ⁵²/

Verb

ông

  1. (Patsho) gather

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam, phonetic spelling) ôông
  • (North Central Vietnam) ôn (undistinguish between ‹-n› and ‹-ng›)
  • (initialism, text messaging) ô

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from (old man). In Japanese, the same character corresponds to (old woman). The character for (which corresponds to ông in Vietnamese), (, grandmother), actually corresponds to  / (, grandfather) in Chinese and Japanese.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
  • (Vinh) IPA(key): [ʔoŋ˧˥]
  • Homophone: Ông
  • Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

Noun

ông

  1. grandfather
  2. old man
  3. (honorific) man, old or young

Derived terms

Pronoun

ông

  1. you, my grandfather
    Antonyms: cháu, con
  2. (familiar) you, an old man
    Antonyms: cháu, con
  3. (formal) you, a man about 40 or older
    Antonym: tôi
  4. (informal) you, a dude
    Antonym: tôi
    Ông nghĩ sao vậy !?
    The heck were you thinking, man!?
  5. I/me, your grandfather
    Antonyms: cháu, con
  6. (familiar) I/me, an old man
    Antonyms: cháu, con
  7. (narratology) he/him, an admirable/lovable old or deceased man

Usage notes

  • For the narratological sense, frequently used to refer to renowned figures such as, for example, Benjamin Franklin. Perhaps also neutrally fitting for infamous figures such as Adolf Hitler.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Khmer: អុង (ʼong)

Classifier

ông

  1. (literary) Indicates a star
    Synonyms: , ngôi
  2. (rare) Indicates a lime container
    ông bình vôia lime container

See also