ładunek

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German ladunge.[1][2][3][4][5] By surface analysis, ładować +‎ -unek. First attested in 1563.[6] Compare Kashubian ladënk and Silesian ladōnek / ladōng.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /waˈdu.nɛk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -unɛk
  • Syllabification: ła‧du‧nek

Noun

ładunek m inan (related adjective ładunkowy)

  1. (transport) load, cargo, freight, charge (goods that are transported somewhere using special vehicles or other means designed for transport)
    Synonym: transport
  2. (firearms) load, charge (material prepared for explosion, placed in projectiles or in loose form)
  3. (electricity) charge (physical quantity defining the ability of bodies to produce electricity and interact in an electromagnetic field)
  4. charge, load (accumulated emotions or other mental processes that affect in a specific way)
  5. load (large amount of something)
  6. (firearms) cartridge (package consisting of the bullet, primer, and casing containing gunpowder; a round of ammunition)
    Synonym: nabój
  7. (obsolete) load (pulp wrapped in a sheet prepared for pressing)
  8. (obsolete) bundle, roll
    Synonyms: pacz­ka, rulon
  9. (obsolete, in the plural) roll (type of pastry rolled into the shape of a roller)
  10. (Middle Polish) load (act of loading goods for transport)
    Synonym: ładowanie

Declension

References

  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “ładunek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “ładunek”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  3. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ładunek”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  4. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “ładunek”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  5. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “ładunek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
  6. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ładunek”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading