| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
špst, špsj
|
špsw, špsyw, šps
|
špst, špswt, špsyt
|
šps
|
šps, špsy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šps8
|
ḥr špst, ḥr špsj
|
m špst, ḥr špsj
|
r špst, ḥr špsj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šps.n
|
špsw, šps, špsy
|
consecutive
|
šps.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
špst
|
| perfective3
|
šps
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
šps.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
šps, špsy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
špsw, šps, špsy
|
šps
|
potentialis1
|
šps.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
šps, špsy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šps.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
špsw1, špsy, šps
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šps
|
špsy, šps
|
| imperfective
|
šps, špsy, špsw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šps, špsj6, špsy6
|
šps, špsw5
|
| prospective
|
špsw1, špsy, šps, špstj7
|
—
|
špswtj1 4, špstj4, špst4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
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