| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
špss
|
špss
|
špsst
|
špss
|
špss
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
špss
|
ḥr špss
|
m špss
|
r špss
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
špss.n
|
špssw, špss
|
consecutive
|
špss.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
špsst
|
| perfective3
|
špss
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
špss.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
špss
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
špssw, špss
|
špssw, špss
|
potentialis1
|
špss.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
špss
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
špss.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
špss
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
špss
|
špss, špssw5, špssy5
|
| imperfective
|
špss, špssy, špssw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
špss, špssj6, špssy6
|
špss, špssw5
|
| prospective
|
špss, špsstj7
|
—
|
špsswtj1 4, špsstj4, špsst4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
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