Βάραγγος
See also: βάραγγος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- Φάργανος (Phárganos)
Etymology
From Medieval Latin Varingus, Waringus, from a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “oath sworn”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + -ing (“suffix to form gerund noun”).
Pronunciation
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈva.raŋ.ɡos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈva.raŋ.ɡos/
Proper noun
Βάραγγος • (Bárangos) m (genitive Βαράγγου); second declension (Byzantine)
- (historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age
- (historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Βάραγγος ho Bárangos |
τὼ Βαράγγω tṑ Barángō |
οἱ Βάραγγοι hoi Bárangoi |
| Genitive | τοῦ Βαράγγου toû Barángou |
τοῖν Βαράγγοιν toîn Barángoin |
τῶν Βαράγγων tôn Barángōn |
| Dative | τῷ Βαράγγῳ tōî Barángōi |
τοῖν Βαράγγοιν toîn Barángoin |
τοῖς Βαράγγοις toîs Barángois |
| Accusative | τὸν Βάραγγον tòn Bárangon |
τὼ Βαράγγω tṑ Barángō |
τοὺς Βαράγγους toùs Barángous |
| Vocative | Βάραγγε Bárange |
Βαράγγω Barángō |
Βάραγγοι Bárangoi |
Derived terms
- Τάγμα τῶν Βαράγγων (Tágma tôn Barángōn)
- Βαραγγικός (Barangikós)
- Βαραγγική Φρουρά (Barangikḗ Phrourá)
Descendants
Further reading
- Βάραγγος - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
Greek
Etymology
From Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos), from Medieval Latin Varingus, Waringus, from a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “oath sworn”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + -ing (“suffix to form gerund noun”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈva.ɾaŋ.ɡos/
- Hyphenation: Βά‧ραγ‧γος
Proper noun
Βάραγγος • (Várangos) m (plural Βάραγγοι)
- (historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age
- (historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Βάραγγος (Várangos) | Βάραγγοι (Várangoi) |
| genitive | Βαράγγου (Varángou) | Βαράγγων (Varángon) |
| accusative | Βάραγγο (Várango) | Βαράγγους (Varángous) |
| vocative | Βάραγγε (Várange) | Βάραγγοι (Várangoi) |
Derived terms
- Βαράγγειος (Varángeios)
- Βαράγγειος Φρουρά (Varángeios Frourá)
Further reading
- Βάραγγοι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el