Βερενίκη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Macedonian Βερενῑ́κη (Berenī́kē). Doublet of Φερενῑ́κη (Pherenī́kē).
The name of the city in Libya, formerly called Εὐεσπερίδες (Euesperídes) or Ἑσπερίς (Hesperís), originated when it was refounded following the marriage of Ptolemy III of the Ptolemaic Kingdom to Berenice II of Egypt, who was born in the region of Cyrenaica.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /be.re.nǐː.kɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /be.reˈni.ke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βe.reˈni.ci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ve.reˈni.ci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ve.reˈni.ci/
Proper noun
Βερενῑ́κη • (Berenī́kē) f (genitive Βερενῑ́κης); first declension
- a female given name from Ancient Macedonian, equivalent to English Berenice, Bernice, or Veronica
- Berenice, now Benghazi (a city in Cyrenaica, Libya)
- Berenice, now بَرْنِيس (barnīs) (a city in Upper Egypt) on the Red Sea 280km east of Aswan - Berenice Troglodytica
- Berenice (a town in the northeastern coast of modern Djibouti) - Βερενίκη ἐπὶ Δειρῆς
- Berenice (a town on the coast of modern Sudan) - Βερενίκη Πάνχρυσος
- Berenice, now Aqaba (a city in modern Jordan)
- Synonyms: Αἴλανα (Aílana), Αἴλανος (Aílanos)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ Βερενῑ́κη hē Berenī́kē | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς Βερενῑ́κης tês Berenī́kēs | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ Βερενῑ́κῃ tēî Berenī́kēi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν Βερενῑ́κην tḕn Berenī́kēn | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Βερενῑ́κη Berenī́kē | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: Βερενίκη (Vereníki)
- → Egyptian: bjrwnygꜣt
- → Hebrew: ברניקי (bereniqi)
- → Latin: Berenīcē (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Late Latin: Veronīca (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Koine Greek: Βερενίκη (Bereníkē)
Greek
Proper noun
Βερενίκη • (Vereníki) f
- a female given name
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Βερενίκη (Vereníki) |
| genitive | Βερενίκης (Vereníkis) |
| accusative | Βερενίκη (Vereníki) |
| vocative | Βερενίκη (Vereníki) |