Sudan
English
Alternative forms
- (country): Soudan
Etymology
Derived from Arabic سُودَان (sūdān, “black people”), plural of أَسْوَد (ʔaswad).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /suːˈdɑːn/, /suːˈdæn/
- (US) IPA(key): /suˈdæn/, /suˈdɑn/
Audio (US); /suˈdæn/: (file)
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /sʉːˈdæn/, (rare) /sʉːˈdɐːn/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /sʉˈdan/
- Rhymes: -ɑːn, -æn
Proper noun
Sudan or the Sudan (countable and uncountable, plural Sudans)
- A country in North Africa and East Africa.
- Often used with the definite article "the".
- Turkish Sudan; autonym Turkiyyah; Sudan under the Eyalet of Egypt, from 1820 to 1885
- Mahdist State, also known as Mahdist Sudan or the Sudanese Mahdiyya, from 1885 to 1898
- Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt from 1899 to 1955
- Republic of the Sudan, since 1955
- 2025 March 27, Nimi Princewill, “Sudan’s army has captured the capital. Is it a turning point in the devastating conflict?”, in CNN[1]:
- But while the capture of Khartoum marks an important moment in the conflict, with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) deeply embedded elsewhere in Sudan and attempting to form a parallel government, analysts warn there is little likelihood of a swift resolution to the war.
- A climatic zone characterized by savannas and mosaic forests running in a belt just south of the Sahel in West and East Africa
- (historical) Mali (when it was under French colonial rule as Soudan).
- A minor city in Lamb County, Texas, United States, apparently named after the African region.
Usage notes
- The country is traditionally referred to with the definite article the, though this construction has declined in use.[2]
Derived terms
- Port Sudan
- Republic of South Sudan
- Southern Sudan
- South Sudan
- Sudan brown
- Sudanese (relating to the country)
- Sudanian (relating to the climatic region)
Translations
Republic of Sudan
|
See also
- Countries of the world
- Darfur
- Kush
- Nubia
- South Sudan
countries in Africa (appendix)edit
- Algeria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Côte d'Ivoire, Ivory Coast
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini ~ eSwatini, Swaziland
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Republic of the Congo
- Rwanda
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Western Sahara
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “Sudan”, in Online Etymology Dictionary, retrieved 7 July 2019.
- ^ Motschenbacher, Heiko (2020) “Greece, the Netherlands and (the) Ukraine: A Corpus-Based Study of Definite Article Use with Country Names”, in A Journal of Onomastics, volume 68, number 1, , pages 1–16
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic سُودَان (sūdān, literally “black men”), plural of أَسْوَد (ʔaswad).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Sudan m
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Derived terms
- Sudan del Sud
- sudanès
- sudànic
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
Sudan
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Danish
Etymology
Proper noun
Sudan
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsudɑn/, [ˈs̠udɑ̝n]
- Rhymes: -udɑn
- Syllabification(key): Su‧dan
- Hyphenation(key): Su‧dan
Proper noun
Sudan
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Declension
| Inflection of Sudan (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sudan | — | |
| genitive | Sudanin | — | |
| partitive | Sudania | — | |
| illative | Sudaniin | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Sudan | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Sudan | — |
| gen. | Sudanin | ||
| genitive | Sudanin | — | |
| partitive | Sudania | — | |
| inessive | Sudanissa | — | |
| elative | Sudanista | — | |
| illative | Sudaniin | — | |
| adessive | Sudanilla | — | |
| ablative | Sudanilta | — | |
| allative | Sudanille | — | |
| essive | Sudanina | — | |
| translative | Sudaniksi | — | |
| abessive | Sudanitta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Sudan (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
compounds
Anagrams
Gagauz
Proper noun
Sudan
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
German
Alternative forms
- Ssudan (archaic)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zuˈdaːn/
- IPA(key): /suˈdaːn/ (learned)
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Su‧dan
- Rhymes: -aːn
Proper noun
Sudan m (proper noun, strong, genitive Sudans or Sudan, plural Sudan)
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
- 1839, Fr. von Rougemont, Ch. H. Hugendubel, Geographie des Menschen, ethnographisch, statistisch und historisch. Erster Band, page 28:
- Hoch- und Nieder-Sudan [....] Die Araber haben mit ihrer Religion ihre obwohl sehr unvollkommene Gesittung verbreitet; durch sie wurden nicht bloß in Aegypten und auf dem Atlas, sondern auch in den beiden Sudan Schulen gegründet [...]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1855, R. Nievergelt, Leitfaden der Geographie für Sekundarschulen, page 41:
- Die Ureinwohner sind Neger in Hochafrika und den beiden Sudan [...]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
- Hochsudan
- Nordsudan
- Sudaner
- Sudanese
- sudanesisch
- sudanisch
- Südsudan
See also
- Ägypten
- Algerien
- Angola
- Äquatorialguinea
- Äthiopien
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Demokratische Republik Kongo
- Dschibuti
- Elfenbeinküste
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Gabun
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kamerun
- Kap Verde
- Kenia
- Komoren
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libyen
- Madagaskar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Marokko
- Mauretanien
- Mauritius
- Mosambik
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Republik Kongo
- Ruanda
- Sambia
- Senegal
- Seychellen
- Sierra Leone
- Simbabwe
- Somalia
- Südafrika
- Sudan
- Südsudan
- São Tomé und Príncipe
- Tansania
- Togo
- Tschad
- Tunesien
- Uganda
- Zentralafrikanische Republik
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.dan/, (traditional) /suˈdan/[1]
- Rhymes: -udan, (traditional) -an
- Hyphenation: Sù‧dan, (traditional) Su‧dàn
Proper noun
Sudan m
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Sudan in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suˈdaːn/
Proper noun
Is-Sudan m
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa; official name: Repubblika tas-Sudan)
See also
- L-Afrika t’Isfel
- L-Alġerija
- L-Angola
- Il-Benin
- Il-Botswana
- Il-Burkina Faso
- Il-Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Iċ-Chad
- Comoros
- Il-Djibouti
- L-Eġittu
- L-Eritrea
- L-Eswatini
- L-Etjopja
- Il-Gabon
- Il-Gambja
- Il-Ghana
- Il-Guinea
- Il-Guinea Ekwatorjali
- Il-Guinea-Bissau
- Il-Kamerun
- Il-Kenja
- Il-Kongo
- Il-Kosta tal-Avorju
- Il-Lesoto
- Il-Liberja
- Il-Libja
- Madagascar
- Il-Malawi
- Il-Mali
- Il-Marokk
- Il-Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Il-Mozambique
- In-Namibja
- In-Niġer
- In-Niġerja
- Ir-Repubblika Ċentru-Afrikana
- Ir-Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo
- Ir-Rwanda
- Is-Saħara tal-Punent
- Is-Senegal
- Is-Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Is-Somalja
- Is-Sudan
- Is-Sudan t’Isfel
- São Tomé u Príncipe
- It-Tanzanija
- It-Togo
- It-Tuneżija
- L-Uganda
- Iż-Żambja
- Iż-Żimbabwe
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
Sudan
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Related terms
See also
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Sudan
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Related terms
See also
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic سُودَان (sūdān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.dan/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -udan
- Syllabification: Su‧dan
Proper noun
Sudan m inan (related adjective sudański)
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Declension
Declension of Sudan
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Sudan |
| genitive | Sudanu |
| dative | Sudanowi |
| accusative | Sudan |
| instrumental | Sudanem |
| locative | Sudanie |
| vocative | Sudanie |
Derived terms
nouns
- Sudanka
- Sudańczyk
See also
- Algieria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Czad
- Demokratyczna Republika Konga
- Dżibuti
- Egipt
- Erytrea
- Eswatini
- Etiopia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Gwinea
- Gwinea Bissau
- Gwinea Równikowa
- Kamerun
- Kenia
- Komory
- Kongo
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libia
- Madagaskar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Maroko
- Mauretania
- Mauritius
- Mozambik
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Południowa Afryka
- Republika Środkowoafrykańska
- Republika Zielonego Przylądka
- Rwanda
- Sahara Zachodnia
- Senegal
- Seszele
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- Sudan
- Sudan Południowy
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tunezja
- Uganda
- Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej
- Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Further reading
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǔdaːn/
- Hyphenation: Su‧dan
Proper noun
Sùdān m inan (Cyrillic spelling Су̀да̄н)
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Declension
Declension of Sudan
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Sùdān |
| genitive | Sudána |
| dative | Sudanu |
| accusative | Sudan |
| vocative | Sudane |
| locative | Sudanu |
| instrumental | Sudanom |
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sudàːn/
Proper noun
Sudán m inan
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Declension
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sudán | |
| genitive | Sudána | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Sudán | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Sudána | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
Sudánu | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Sudán | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Sudánu | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Sudánom | |
Related terms
- Sudánec / Sudánka
- sudánski
References
- “Sudan”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “Sudan”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Swahili
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Proper noun
Sudan
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Related terms
See also
- Afrika Kusini
- Algeria ~ Aljeria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cabo Verde
- Chad ~ Chadi
- Cote d'Ivoire ~ Kodivaa
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia, Uhabeshi ~ Habeshi
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea Bisau ~ Guinea-Bisau ~ Ginebisau
- Guinea ya Ikweta ~ Ginekweta
- Guinea ~ Gine ~ Gini
- Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati
- Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Kongo-Kinshasa
- Jamhuri ya Kongo, Kongo-Brazzaville
- Jibuti ~ Djibouti
- Kamerun ~ Cameroon ~ Kameruni
- Kenya
- Komori, Visiwa vya Ngazija
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagaska, Bukini
- Malawi, Unyasa
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mayotte
- Misri, Umisri
- Morisi
- Moroko ~ Maroko
- Msumbiji, Mozambik
- Mtakatifu Helena
- Namibia
- Niger ~ Nijeri
- Nigeria ~ Nijeria ~ Naijeria
- Rwanda ~ Ruanda
- Réunion
- Sahara ya Magharibi
- Sao Tome na Principe
- Senegal ~ Senegali
- Shelisheli
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- Sudan
- Sudan Kusini
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Uswazi, Swaziland
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Swedish
Proper noun
Sudan n (genitive Sudans)
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Related terms
See also
- Algeriet
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Centralafrikanska republiken
- Demokratiska republiken Kongo
- Djibouti
- Egypten
- Ekvatorialguinea
- Elfenbenskusten
- Eritrea
- Etiopien
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kamerun
- Kap Verde
- Kenya
- Komorerna
- Kongo-Brazzaville
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libyen
- Madagaskar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Marocko
- Mauretanien
- Mauritius
- Moçambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Rwanda
- São Tomé och Príncipe
- Senegal
- Seychellerna
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Sydafrika
- Sydsudan
- Tanzania
- Tchad
- Togo
- Tunisien
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Further reading
- Sudan in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
- Utrikes namnbok (12th ed., 2024)
- Svensk MeSH
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Sudán (“Sudan”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /suˈdan/ [sʊˈd̪an̪]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: Su‧dan
Proper noun
Sudán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜇᜈ᜔)
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Anagrams
Turkish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Sudan
- Sudan (a country in North Africa and East Africa)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Sudan |
| accusative | Sudan'ı |
| dative | Sudan'a |
| locative | Sudan'da |
| ablative | Sudan'dan |
| genitive | Sudan'ın |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| benim (my) | Sudan'ım | Sudanlarım Sudan'larım |
| senin (your) | Sudan'ın | Sudanların Sudan'ların |
| onun (his/her/its) | Sudan'ı | Sudanları Sudan'ları |
| bizim (our) | Sudan'ımız | Sudanlarımız Sudan'larımız |
| sizin (your) | Sudan'ınız | Sudanlarınız Sudan'larınız |
| onların (their) | Sudan'ı Sudanları Sudan'ları |
Sudanları Sudan'ları |
See also
- Angola
- Batı Sahra
- Benin
- Botsvana
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cezayir
- Cibuti
- Çad
- Ekvator Ginesi
- Eritre
- Esvatini
- Etiyopiya
- Fas
- Fildişi Sahili
- Gabon
- Gambiya
- Gana
- Gine
- Gine-Bissau
- Güney Afrika
- Güney Sudan
- Kamerun
- Kenya
- Komorlar
- Kongo Cumhuriyeti
- Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti
- Lesotho
- Liberya
- Libya
- Madagaskar
- Malavi
- Mali
- Mauritius
- Mısır
- Moritanya
- Mozambik
- Namibya
- Nijer
- Nijeria
- Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti
- Ruanda
- Senegal
- Seyşeller
- Sierra Leone
- Somali
- Sudan
- São Tomé ve Príncipe
- Tanzanya
- Togo
- Tunus
- Uganda
- Yeşil Burun
- Zambiya
- Zimbabve