Ἑσπερίς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Ἕσπερος (Hésperos, “Hesperus”) + -ῐς (-ĭs).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hes.pe.rís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)es.peˈris/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /es.peˈris/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /es.peˈris/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /es.peˈris/
Proper noun
Ἑσπερῐ́ς • (Hesperĭ́s) f (genitive Ἑσπερῐ́δος); third declension
- one of the Hesperides; a Hesperid
- a city in Cyrenaica, Libya, also called Εὐεσπερίδες (Euesperídes), relocated and renamed in the mid of the 3rd century BCE to Βερενίκη (Bereníkē), now known as Benghazi
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ Ἑσπερῐ́ς hē Hesperĭ́s |
τὼ Ἑσπερῐ́δε tṑ Hesperĭ́de |
αἱ Ἑσπερῐ́δες hai Hesperĭ́des | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς Ἑσπερῐ́δος tês Hesperĭ́dos |
τοῖν Ἑσπερῐ́δοιν toîn Hesperĭ́doin |
τῶν Ἑσπερῐ́δων tôn Hesperĭ́dōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ Ἑσπερῐ́δῐ tēî Hesperĭ́dĭ |
τοῖν Ἑσπερῐ́δοιν toîn Hesperĭ́doin |
ταῖς Ἑσπερῐ́σῐ / Ἑσπερῐ́σῐν taîs Hesperĭ́sĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν Ἑσπερῐ́δᾰ tḕn Hesperĭ́dă |
τὼ Ἑσπερῐ́δε tṑ Hesperĭ́de |
τᾱ̀ς Ἑσπερῐ́δᾰς tā̀s Hesperĭ́dăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | Ἑσπερῐ́ς Hesperĭ́s |
Ἑσπερῐ́δε Hesperĭ́de |
Ἑσπερῐ́δες Hesperĭ́des | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
- Ἑσπερία f (Hespería)
Descendants
References
- “Ἑσπερίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,013
- “Ἑσπερίς” at Trismegistos (TM Geo 831)
- History of Benghazi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia