Hesperus
See also: hesperus
English
Etymology
From Latin Hesperus, from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛspəɹəs/
Audio (US): (file)
Proper noun
Hesperus
- The planet Venus when observed as an evening star.
- Synonyms: Vesper, evenstar
- Near-synonyms: Phosphorus, Eosphorus, Lucifer, morning star, Venus
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhɛs.pɛ.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛs.pe.rus]
Proper noun
Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension
- the evening star
- Synonyms: vesper, stēlla vespertīna
- a mythological character, son of Aurora
Declension
Second-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Hesperus | Hesperī |
genitive | Hesperī | Hesperōrum |
dative | Hesperō | Hesperīs |
accusative | Hesperum | Hesperōs |
ablative | Hesperō | Hesperīs |
vocative | Hespere | Hesperī |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “Hesperus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Hesperus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Hesperus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.