Lucifer
Translingual
Proper noun
Lucifer
English
Etymology
From Middle English Lucifer, from Latin Lūcifer (from lūx (“light”) + ferō (“bear, carry”)). Attested in Old English as Lūċifer. Replaced native calque lēohtberend (“lightbearer”) also from the same Latin source. Application of the name to Satan results from what is probably a misinterpretation of Isaiah 14:12 (whence also the corresponding sense of morning star).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈluːsɪfə/
- Hyphenation: Lu‧ci‧fer
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -uːsɪfə(ɹ)
Proper noun
Lucifer
- (literary) The planet Venus as the daystar (the morning star).
- Synonyms: Phosphorus, Eosphorus
- Near-synonyms: Vesper, Hesperus, evening star, Venus
- (biblical) The King of Babylon who was compared to the planet Venus in first the Wycliffe version then the King James Version of Isaiah 14:12; it is unclear whether this verse refers to a specific king or to a representation of the entire line of kings of Babylon.
- Satan, the Devil.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:Satan
Derived terms
Translations
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Further reading
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlut͡sɪfɛr]
Proper noun
Lucifer m anim
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Lucifer |
genitive | Lucifera |
dative | Luciferovi, Luciferu |
accusative | Lucifera |
vocative | Lucifere |
locative | Luciferovi, Luciferu |
instrumental | Luciferem |
Further reading
- “Lucifer”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “Lucifer”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “Lucifer”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch Lucifer, from Latin Lūcifer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈly.siˌfɛr/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Lu‧ci‧fer
Proper noun
Lucifer m
- Lucifer (mythological fallen angel)
See also
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ly.si.fɛʁ/
Proper noun
Lucifer m
Latin
Alternative forms
- lūcifer (letter case)
Etymology
From lūx + -fer, calque of Ancient Greek Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɫuː.kɪ.fɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈluː.t͡ʃi.fer]
Proper noun
Lūcifer m sg (genitive Lūciferī); second declension
- (astronomy) morning star, daystar, planet Venus
- (biblical) Lucifer
- (Greek mythology) Lucifer, the fabled son of Aurora and Cephalus, and father of Ceyx
- (poetic) day
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er), singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Lūcifer |
genitive | Lūciferī |
dative | Lūciferō |
accusative | Lūciferum |
ablative | Lūciferō |
vocative | Lūcifer |
Descendants
Further reading
- “Lucifer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Lucifer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Lucifer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “Lucifer”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “Lucifer”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Lucifer”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈliu̯sifər/
- Hyphenation: Lu‧ci‧fer
Proper noun
Lucifer
Descendants
References
- “Lūcifer, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 February 2019.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Lūcifer. See also the inherited doublet from the same source, luceafăr.
Proper noun
Lucifer m (genitive and dative lui Lucifer)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lǔt͡sifer/
- Hyphenation: Lu‧ci‧fer
Proper noun
Lùcifer m anim (Cyrillic spelling Лу̀цифер)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Lucifer |
genitive | Lucifera |
dative | Luciferu |
accusative | Lucifera |
vocative | Lucifere |
locative | Luciferu |
instrumental | Luciferom |
References
- “Lucifer”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Lūcifer. See also the doublet lucífero and Luzbel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luθiˈfeɾ/ [lu.θiˈfeɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /lusiˈfeɾ/ [lu.siˈfeɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: Lu‧ci‧fer
Proper noun
Lucifer