Θεσσαλονίκη
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Θεσσᾰλός (Thessălós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”). The woman was named by her father, Philip II, in honor of his military victory in Thessaly, and later the city was named after her by Cassander, her husband.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰes.sa.lo.nǐː.kɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰes.sa.loˈni.ke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θes.sa.loˈni.ci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θes.sa.loˈni.ci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θe.sa.loˈni.ci/
Proper noun
Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη • (Thessălonī́kē) f (genitive Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κης); first declension
- Thessaloniki (a city in the region of Macedonia, Greece)
- Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander, all three of whom were kings of Macedonia at one point.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη hē Thessălonī́kē | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κης tês Thessălonī́kēs | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κῃ tēî Thessălonī́kēi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κην tḕn Thessălonī́kēn | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη Thessălonī́kē | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Θεσσαλονικεύς (Thessalonikeús)
Descendants
Descendants
- → Aghwan: 𐔸𐔴𐕚𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕎𐔼𐕄𐔴 (tesaloniḳe)
- → Catalan: Tessalònica
- → Danish: Thessaloniki
- → Dutch: Thessaloniki
- → Finnish: Thessaloniki
- → French: Thessalonique
- → Persian: تسالونیک (tesâlonik)
- → Galician: Tesalónica
- → German: Thessalonike
- → Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰 (þaissalauneika)
- Greek: Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki)
- → English: Thessaloniki
- → German: Thessaloniki
- → Low German: Thessaloniki
- → Hungarian: Theszaloníki
- → Indonesian: Thessaloniki, Tesalonika
- → Irish: Teasaloinicé
- → Italian: Tessalonica
- → Japanese: テッサロニキ (Tessaroniki)
- → Korean: 테살로니키 (Tesalloniki)
- → Latin: Thessalonica
- → English: Thessalonica
- → Latvian: Thessaloniki
- → Lithuanian: Tesalonikai
- → Norwegian: Thessaloniki
- → Polish: Thessaloniki
- → Russian: Фессало́ники (Fessalóniki)
- → Spanish: Tesalónica
- → Swedish: Thessaloniki
- → Tagalog: Thessaloníki
- → Ukrainian: Тессалоніки (Tessaloniky)
- → Welsh: Thessaloníci
Further reading
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2332 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Nestle, Eberhard, Aland, Kurt with et al. (2012) Novum Testamentum Graece[1], 28th revised edition, 4th corrected printing edition, Stuttgart: Stuttgart Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θesaloˈnici/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Θεσ‧σα‧λο‧νί‧κη
Proper noun
Θεσσαλονίκη • (Thessaloníki) f
- Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)
- Synonym: (colloquial) Σαλονίκη (Saloníki)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki) |
| genitive | Θεσσαλονίκης (Thessaloníkis) |
| accusative | Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki) |
| vocative | Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki) |
Derived terms
- (formal) Θεσσαλονικέας m (Thessalonikéas, “Thessalonian”)
- (dated) Θεσσαλονικεύς m (Thessalonikéfs, “Thessalonian”)
- Θεσσαλονικιά f (Thessalonikiá, “Thessalonian”)
- Θεσσαλονικιός m (Thessalonikiós, “Thessaloniani”)
- θεσσαλονικιώτικος (thessalonikiótikos, “Thessalonian”, adjective)
Related terms
- συμπρωτεύουσα f (symprotévousa, “second largest city, co-capital”) (often used to refer to Thessaloniki in Greece)
Descendants
- → English: Thessaloniki
- → German: Thessaloniki
- → Low German: Thessaloniki
Further reading
- Θεσσαλονίκη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el