Κένταυρος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, I goad, wound) +‎ ταῦρος (taûros, bull) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.

Pronunciation

 
  • Hyphenation: Κέν‧ταυ‧ρος

Noun

Κένταυρος • (Kéntaurosm (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension

  1. Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly.
  2. centaur

Proper noun

Κένταυρος • (Kéntaurosm (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension

  1. (astronomy) the constellation Centaurus

Inflection

Derived terms

  • Κενταυρικός (Kentaurikós)
  • Κενταύρειος (Kentaúreios)

Descendants

  • Greek: Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)

Further reading

  • Κένταυρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Κένταυρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Κένταυρος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • Κένταυρος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • Kulikov, L. (2021) "The Κένταυρος controversy revisited: An old etymological puzzle in a comparative-mythological perspective”, in Giannakis, Georgios K. et al. (eds) Synchrony and diachrony of ancient Greek: Language, linguistics and philology: Essays in honor of Emilio Crespo (Trends in Classics – Supplementary Volumes 112), Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 163-181. doi: 10.1515/9783110719192-013
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,005

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Κένταυρος (Kéntauros).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈcen.da.vɾos/
  • Hyphenation: Κέ‧νταυ‧ρος

Proper noun

Κένταυρος • (Kéntavrosm

  1. (astronomy) Centaurus (constellation)
    άλφα του Κενταύρουálfa tou KentávrouAlpha Centauri

Declension

Declension of Κένταυρος
singular
nominative Κένταυρος (Kéntavros)
genitive Κενταύρου (Kentávrou)
Κένταυρου (Kéntavrou)
accusative Κένταυρο (Kéntavro)
vocative Κένταυρε (Kéntavre)

Further reading