αὐτοπαθής

Ancient Greek

Etymology

αὐτο- (auto-, “self”) +‎ πᾰ́θος (pắthos, “suffering”) +‎ -ης (-ēs, suffix forming third-declension compound adjectives)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /au̯.to.pa.tʰɛ̌ːs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aʍ.to.paˈtʰe̝s/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aɸ.to.paˈθis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /af.to.paˈθis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /af.to.paˈθis/

Adjective

αὐτοπᾰθής • (autopăthḗs) m or f (neuter αὐτοπᾰθές); third declension

self-tormenting
- 350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 8.37
(grammar)
1. (of pronouns) reflexive
  Antonym: ἀλλοπᾰθής (allopăthḗs)
  - 50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 44.11
2. (of verbs)
  1. intransitive
    Antonym: μετᾰβᾰτῐκός (metăbătĭkós)
    - 50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Syntax 281.15
  2. passive
    Antonym: ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)
    - Choerob. 2.19.15

Declension

Third declension of αὐτοπᾰθής; αὐτοπᾰθές (contracted, Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	αὐτοπᾰθής autopăthḗs	αὐτοπᾰθές autopăthés	αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopătheî	αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopătheî	αὐτοπᾰθεῖς autopătheîs	αὐτοπᾰθῆ autopăthê
Genitive	αὐτοπᾰθοῦς autopăthoûs	αὐτοπᾰθοῦς autopăthoûs	αὐτοπᾰθοῖν autopăthoîn	αὐτοπᾰθοῖν autopăthoîn	αὐτοπᾰθῶν autopăthôn	αὐτοπᾰθῶν autopăthôn
Dative	αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopătheî	αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopătheî	αὐτοπᾰθοῖν autopăthoîn	αὐτοπᾰθοῖν autopăthoîn	αὐτοπᾰθέσῐ / αὐτοπᾰθέσῐν autopăthésĭ(n)	αὐτοπᾰθέσῐ / αὐτοπᾰθέσῐν autopăthésĭ(n)
Accusative	αὐτοπᾰθῆ autopăthê	αὐτοπᾰθές autopăthés	αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopătheî	αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopătheî	αὐτοπᾰθεῖς autopătheîs	αὐτοπᾰθῆ autopăthê
Vocative	αὐτοπᾰθές autopăthés	αὐτοπᾰθές autopăthés	αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopătheî	αὐτοπᾰθεῖ autopătheî	αὐτοπᾰθεῖς autopătheîs	αὐτοπᾰθῆ autopăthê
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	αὐτοπᾰθῶς autopăthôs		αὐτοπᾰθέστερος autopăthésteros		αὐτοπᾰθέστᾰτος autopăthéstătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

αὐτοπᾰ́θειᾰ f (autopắtheiă, noun)
αὐτοπᾰθητῐκός (autopăthētĭkós, adjective)
αὐτοπᾰθῶς (autopăthôs, adverb)

Related terms

αὐτοπᾰθέω (autopăthéō, verb)