δαρθάνω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *drem-. Cognates include Sanskrit द्राति (drā́ti, “to sleep”), Latin dormiō, Old Armenian տարտամ (tartam) and Old Church Slavonic дрємлю (dremlju).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δᾰρθᾰ́νω • (dărthắnō)

  1. (Epic) to sleep, fall asleep
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.143:
      ἔδραθ᾽ ἐνὶ προδόμῳ: χλαῖναν δ᾽ ἐπιέσσαμεν ἡμεῖς.
      édrath’ enì prodómōi: khlaînan d’ epiéssamen hēmeîs.
      he slept in the fore-hall, and we flung over him a cloak.

Inflection

   Present: δᾰρθᾰ́νω
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δᾰρθᾰ́νω δᾰρθᾰ́νεις δᾰρθᾰ́νει δᾰρθᾰ́νετον δᾰρθᾰ́νετον δᾰρθᾰ́νομεν δᾰρθᾰ́νετε δᾰρθᾰ́νουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δᾰρθᾰ́νω δᾰρθᾰ́νῃς δᾰρθᾰ́νῃ δᾰρθᾰ́νητον δᾰρθᾰ́νητον δᾰρθᾰ́νωμεν δᾰρθᾰ́νητε δᾰρθᾰ́νωσῐ(ν)
optative δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμῐ δᾰρθᾰ́νοις δᾰρθᾰ́νοι δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτον δᾰρθᾰνοίτην δᾰρθᾰ́νοιμεν δᾰρθᾰ́νοιτε δᾰρθᾰ́νοιεν
imperative   δᾰ́ρθᾰνε δᾰρθᾰνέτω δᾰρθᾰ́νετον δᾰρθᾰνέτων   δᾰρθᾰ́νετε δᾰρθᾰνόντων
active
infinitive δᾰρθᾰ́νειν
participle m δᾰρθᾰ́νων
f δᾰρθᾰ́νουσᾰ
n δᾰρθᾰ́νον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνες ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνε(ν) ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετον ἐδᾰρθᾰνέτην ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νομεν ἐδᾰρθᾰ́νετε ἐδᾰ́ρθᾰνον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔδρᾰθον
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔδρᾰθον ἔδρᾰθες ἔδρᾰθε(ν) ἐδρᾰ́θετον ἐδρᾰθέτην ἐδρᾰ́θομεν ἐδρᾰ́θετε ἔδρᾰθον
subjunctive δρᾰ́θω δρᾰ́θῃς δρᾰ́θῃ δρᾰ́θητον δρᾰ́θητον δρᾰ́θωμεν δρᾰ́θητε δρᾰ́θωσῐ(ν)
optative δρᾰ́θοιμῐ δρᾰ́θοις δρᾰ́θοι δρᾰ́θοιτον δρᾰθοίτην δρᾰ́θοιμεν δρᾰ́θοιτε δρᾰ́θοιεν
imperative   δρᾰ́θε δρᾰθέτω δρᾰ́θετον δρᾰθέτων   δρᾰ́θετε δρᾰθόντων
active
infinitive δρᾰθεῖν
participle m δρᾰθών
f δρᾰθοῦσᾰ
n δρᾰθόν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Synonyms

References

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