δικαίωμα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- δικαίουμα (dikaíouma)
Etymology
From δικαιόω (dikaióō, “to set right, deem right”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.kǎi̯.ɔː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /diˈkɛ.o.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðiˈcɛ.o.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðiˈce.o.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðiˈce.o.ma/
Noun
δῐκαίωμα • (dĭkaíōma) n (genitive δῐκαιώματος); third declension
- an act by which wrong is set right
- a judgment, punishment, penalty
- a plea of right
- justification
- an ordinance, decree
- righteousness
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ δῐκαίωμᾰ tò dĭkaíōmă |
τὼ δῐκαιώμᾰτε tṑ dĭkaiṓmăte |
τᾰ̀ δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ tằ dĭkaiṓmătă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ δῐκαιώμᾰτος toû dĭkaiṓmătos |
τοῖν δῐκαιωμᾰ́τοιν toîn dĭkaiōmắtoin |
τῶν δῐκαιωμᾰ́των tôn dĭkaiōmắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ δῐκαιώμᾰτῐ tōî dĭkaiṓmătĭ |
τοῖν δῐκαιωμᾰ́τοιν toîn dĭkaiōmắtoin |
τοῖς δῐκαιώμᾰσῐ / δῐκαιώμᾰσῐν toîs dĭkaiṓmăsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ δῐκαίωμᾰ tò dĭkaíōmă |
τὼ δῐκαιώμᾰτε tṑ dĭkaiṓmăte |
τᾰ̀ δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ tằ dĭkaiṓmătă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δῐκαίωμᾰ dĭkaíōmă |
δῐκαιώμᾰτε dĭkaiṓmăte |
δῐκαιώμᾰτᾰ dĭkaiṓmătă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- δικαίωμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- “δικαίωμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G1345 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- claim idem, page 134.
- defence idem, page 204.
- demand idem, page 209.
- justification idem, page 466.
- plea idem, page 619.
- requirement idem, page 700.
- right idem, page 714.
- warrant idem, page 964.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δικαίωμα (dikaíōma), by surface analysis, δίκαιος (díkaios, “just”) + -ωμα (-oma). In parts a semantic loan from French droit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðiˈceoma/
Noun
δικαίωμα • (dikaíoma) n (plural δικαιώματα)
- (law) right, entitlement
- ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα ― anthrópina dikaiómata ― human rights
- right, warrant, authority, power
- Δεν είχες το δικαίωμα να πυροβολήσεις.
- Den eíches to dikaíoma na pyrovolíseis.
- You didn't have the authority to shoot.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | δικαίωμα (dikaíoma) | δικαιώματα (dikaiómata) |
| genitive | δικαιώματος (dikaiómatos) | δικαιωμάτων (dikaiomáton) |
| accusative | δικαίωμα (dikaíoma) | δικαιώματα (dikaiómata) |
| vocative | δικαίωμα (dikaíoma) | δικαιώματα (dikaiómata) |
Derived terms
- ανθρώπινα δικαιώματα (anthrópina dikaiómata)
- δικαιωματικός (dikaiomatikós)
Related terms
- δίκαιος (díkaios, “fair”)
- and see: δίκη f (díki, “trial”)