δούξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Hellenistic Koine term borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”).
Pronunciation
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðuks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðuks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðuks/
Noun
δούξ • (doúx) m (genitive δουκός); third declension (Koine, Byzantine)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ δούξ ho doúx |
τὼ δοῦκε tṑ doûke |
οἱ δοῦκες hoi doûkes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ δουκός toû doukós |
τοῖν δουκοῖν toîn doukoîn |
τῶν δουκῶν tôn doukôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ δουκῐ́ tōî doukĭ́ |
τοῖν δουκοῖν toîn doukoîn |
τοῖς δουξῐ́ / δουξῐ́ν toîs douxĭ́(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν δοῦκᾰ tòn doûkă |
τὼ δοῦκε tṑ doûke |
τοὺς δοῦκᾰς toùs doûkăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δούξ doúx |
δοῦκε doûke |
δοῦκες doûkes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: δούκας (doúkas)
- → Coptic: ⲇⲟⲩⲝ (douks)
- → Italian: duca
- → Old Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)
- → Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs) (learned)
Further reading
- “δούξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δούξ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- δούξ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften