επιδρώ
See also: ἐπιδρῶ
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐπιδρῶ (epidrô, “to do extra”), with semantic loan from German einwirken, auswirken.[1] By surface analysis, επι- (epi-) + δρω (dro).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.piˈðɾo/
- Hyphenation: ε‧πι‧δρώ
Verb
επιδρώ • (epidró) (past επέδρασα, passive —)
Conjugation
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επιδρώ (active forms only)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | , [επιδράω]1 | επιδράσω | ||
| 2 sg | επιδράς | επιδράσεις | ||
| 3 sg | επιδρά, [επιδράει]1 | επιδράσει | ||
| 1 pl | επιδρούμε | επιδράσουμε, [-ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | επιδράτε | επιδράσετε | ||
| 3 pl | επιδρούν(ε) | επιδράσουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | επιδρούσα | επέδρασα | ||
| 2 sg | επιδρούσες | επέδρασες | ||
| 3 sg | επιδρούσε | επέδρασε | ||
| 1 pl | επιδρούσαμε | επιδράσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | επιδρούσατε | επιδράσατε | ||
| 3 pl | επιδρούσαν(ε) | επέδρασαν, επιδράσαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα ➤ | θα επιδράσω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα επιδράς, … | θα επιδράσεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … επιδράσει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … επιδράσει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … επιδράσει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | — | επίδρασε | ||
| 2 pl | επιδράτε | επιδράστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | επιδρώντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας επιδράσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | επιδράσει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. The -άω forms are colloquial and rare for this verb. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
- αλληλεπιδρώ (allilepidró)
- επίδραση f (epídrasi)
- συνεπιδρώ (synepidró, “act together with”)
- and see: δρω (dro, “I take action”)
References
- ^ επιδρώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language