εἷς
See also: Appendix:Variations of "εις"
Ancient Greek
| 10 | ||||
| α’ 1 |
2 → | 10 → | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: εἷς (heîs) Ordinal: πρῶτος (prôtos) Adverbial: ᾰ̔́πᾰξ (hắpăx) Collective: μονᾰ́ς (monắs) | ||||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *hens, *hmia, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗm, *smih₂. Cognates include Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛt) and Latin semper.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hêːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)is/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /is/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /is/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /is/
Numeral
εἷς • (heîs) (ordinal πρῶτος, adverbial ᾰ̔́πᾰξ)
Declension
| Number | Singular | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||||||
| Nominative | εἷς heîs |
μῐ́ᾰ mĭ́ă |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Genitive | ἑνός henós |
μῐᾶς mĭâs |
ἑνός henós | |||||||||||
| Dative | ἑνῐ́ henĭ́ |
μῐᾷ mĭāî |
ἑνῐ́ henĭ́ | |||||||||||
| Accusative | ἕνᾰ hénă |
μῐ́ᾰν mĭ́ăn |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Vocative | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||||||
| Nominative | εἷς heîs |
μῐ́ᾰ / μῐ́η mĭ́ă / mĭ́ē |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Genitive | ἑνός henós |
μῐῆς mĭês |
ἑνός henós | |||||||||||
| Dative | ἑνῐ́ henĭ́ |
μῐῇ mĭēî |
ἑνῐ́ henĭ́ | |||||||||||
| Accusative | ἕνᾰ hénă |
μῐ́ᾰν / μῐ́ην mĭ́ăn / mĭ́ēn |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Vocative | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||||||||
| Nominative | εἷς heîs |
ῐ̓́ᾰ / ῐ̓́η ĭ́ă / ĭ́ē |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Genitive | ἑνός henós |
ῐ̓ῆς ĭês |
ἑνός henós | |||||||||||
| Dative | ἑνῐ́ henĭ́ |
ῐ̓ῇ ĭēî |
ἑνῐ́ henĭ́ | |||||||||||
| Accusative | ἕνᾰ hénă |
ῐ̓́ᾰν / ῐ̓ήν ĭ́ăn / ĭḗn |
ἕν hén | |||||||||||
| Vocative | — | — | — | |||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Descendants
- Byzantine Greek: ἕνας (hénas)
See also
- οἶος (oîos)
References
- ^ Νέον ορθογραφικόν ερμηνευτικόν λεξικόν, Δημήτριος Δημητράκος, Athens 1957, page 484.
Further reading
- “εἷς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εἷς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- εἷς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- εἷς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- “εἷς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1520 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- isolated idem, page 461.
- single-handed idem, page 779.
- singly idem, page 779.