δύο
See also: δυο
Ancient Greek
| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | β’ 2 |
3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: δῠ́ο (dŭ́o) Ordinal: δεύτερος (deúteros) Adverbial: δίς (dís) Collective: δῠᾰ́ς (dŭắs) | ||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *dúwo, from Proto-Indo-European *duwó, a variant of *dwóh₁. Cognates include Sanskrit द्व (dvá), Old Armenian երկու (erku), Latin duo, and Old English twā (English two).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dý.o/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdy.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
Numeral
δύο • (dúo) (ordinal δεύτερος, adverbial δίς)
Inflection
| Case / # | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | δῠ́ο dŭ́o |
δῠ́ο dŭ́o | |||||||||||
| Genitive | δῠοῖν / δῠεῖν dŭoîn / dŭeîn |
δῠῶν dŭôn | |||||||||||
| Dative | δῠοῖν / δῠεῖν dŭoîn / dŭeîn |
δῠσῐ́ / δῠσῐ́ν / δῠοῖσῐ dŭsĭ́(n) / dŭoîsĭ | |||||||||||
| Accusative | δῠ́ο dŭ́o |
δῠ́ο dŭ́o | |||||||||||
| Vocative | δῠ́ο dŭ́o |
δῠ́ο dŭ́o | |||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Various dialects inflected δύο (dúo) differently, and it was sometimes undeclined; this merely represents a sampling of various inflections. Inflection is normally more redundant than shown here.
Derived terms
- δυοκαίδεκα (duokaídeka)
- δώδεκα (dṓdeka)
- δῐ́ς (dĭ́s)
- δι- (di-)
Descendants
- Greek: δύο (dýo, “two”)
- Mariupol Greek: дъы́я (ðýja)
- Tsakonian: δύου (dýou), δύ’ (dý’) (Southern dialect)
- Tsakonian: ντύο (ntýo), ντυό (ntyó), ντό (ntó) (Propontis dialect)
References
- “δύο”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δύο”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δύο”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δύο in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- δύο in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δύο in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- “δύο”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1417 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- two idem, page 904.
Greek
| < α΄ | β΄ | γ΄ > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : δύο (dýo) Ordinal : δεύτερος (défteros) | ||
Alternative forms
- δυο (dyo)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek δύο (dúo), from Proto-Hellenic *dúwo, from Proto-Indo-European *duwó, *duwéh₃ (*dwóh₁).
Compare Mariupol Greek дъы́я (ðýja), дъи́я (ðíja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈði.o/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: δύ‧ο
- Homophone: δύω (dýo)
Numeral
δύο • (dýo) (invariable)
Examples
Έχω ανάγκη δύο καφέδες για να ξυπνήσω.
Usage notes
The stressed form is used to reinforce the number (compare with δυο (dyo)).
Coordinate terms
- Greek number and measurement
Derived terms
- δυόμισι (dyómisi, “half past two, two and a half”)
Related terms
- δυαδικός (dyadikós)
Noun
δύο • (dýo) n (indeclinable)
- two (playing card)
Further reading
- δύο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language