εὐφυΐα
See also: ευφυΐα
Ancient Greek
FWOTD – 11 March 2016
Etymology
From εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + φῠ́ω (phŭ́ō, “to grow”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /eu̯.pʰy.í.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eʍ.pʰyˈi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eɸ.ɸyˈi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ef.fyˈi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ef.fiˈi.a/
Noun
εὐφῠΐᾱ • (euphŭḯā) f (genitive εὐφῠΐᾱς); first declension
- natural goodness of growth or shape, shapeliness
- good natural parts, natural cleverness, genius, goodness
- (of places) fertility, favorable situation
- 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 1.2.3, (compare Polybius, The Histories 2.68.5)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ εὐφῠΐᾱ hē euphŭḯā |
τὼ εὐφῠΐᾱ tṑ euphŭḯā |
αἱ εὐφῠΐαι hai euphŭḯai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς εὐφῠΐᾱς tês euphŭḯās |
τοῖν εὐφῠΐαιν toîn euphŭḯain |
τῶν εὐφῠϊῶν tôn euphŭïôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ εὐφῠΐᾳ tēî euphŭḯāi |
τοῖν εὐφῠΐαιν toîn euphŭḯain |
ταῖς εὐφῠΐαις taîs euphŭḯais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν εὐφῠΐᾱν tḕn euphŭḯān |
τὼ εὐφῠΐᾱ tṑ euphŭḯā |
τᾱ̀ς εὐφῠΐᾱς tā̀s euphŭḯās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | εὐφῠΐᾱ euphŭḯā |
εὐφῠΐᾱ euphŭḯā |
εὐφῠΐαι euphŭḯai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Descendants
- → Greek: ευφυΐα (effyḯa) (learned)
References
- “εὐφυΐα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- εὐφυΐα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette