κακοθυμία
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From κᾰκόθῡμος (kăkóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.ko.tʰyˈmi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/
Noun
κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (kăkothūmĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ hē kăkothūmĭ́ā |
τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ kăkothūmĭ́ā |
αἱ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι hai kăkothūmĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς tês kăkothūmĭ́ās |
τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν toîn kăkothūmĭ́ain |
τῶν κᾰκοθῡμῐῶν tôn kăkothūmĭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾳ tēî kăkothūmĭ́āi |
τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν toîn kăkothūmĭ́ain |
ταῖς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αις taîs kăkothūmĭ́ais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱν tḕn kăkothūmĭ́ān |
τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ kăkothūmĭ́ā |
τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς tā̀s kăkothūmĭ́ās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ kăkothūmĭ́ā |
κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ kăkothūmĭ́ā |
κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι kăkothūmĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Antonyms
- εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ (euthūmĭ́ā)
References
- “κακοθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κακοθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κακοθυμία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette