κῦφι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κοῖφῐ (koîphĭ)
Etymology
From Egyptian kꜣpt (“incense”), from kꜣp (“to cense”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kŷː.pʰi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈky.pʰi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.ɸi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.fi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.fi/
Noun
κῦφῐ • (kûphĭ) n (genitive κῡ́φεως); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ κῦφῐ tò kûphĭ |
τὼ κῡ́φει tṑ kū́phei |
τᾰ̀ κῡ́φη / κῡ́φεᾰ tằ kū́phē / kū́pheă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κῡ́φεως toû kū́pheōs |
τοῖν κῡφέοιν toîn kūphéoin |
τῶν κῡ́φεων tôn kū́pheōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κῡ́φει tōî kū́phei |
τοῖν κῡφέοιν toîn kūphéoin |
τοῖς κῡ́φεσῐ / κῡ́φεσῐν toîs kū́phesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ κῦφῐ tò kûphĭ |
τὼ κῡ́φει tṑ kū́phei |
τᾰ̀ κῡ́φη / κῡ́φεᾰ tằ kū́phē / kū́pheă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κῦφῐ kûphĭ |
κῡ́φει kū́phei |
κῡ́φη / κῡ́φεᾰ kū́phē / kū́pheă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: cȳphi, cȳfi, quīfi (manuscript variants)
Further reading
- “κῦφι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κῦφι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette