λέχος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *légʰos, from *legʰ-, whence also λέχομαι (lékhomai). Cognates include Russian лог (log, “cleft, valley”), Polish odłóg, and Albanian lagje.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lé.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈle.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈle.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈle.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈle.xos/
Noun
λέχος • (lékhos) n (genitive λέχους or λέχεος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ λέχος tò lékhos |
τὼ λέχει tṑ lékhei |
τᾰ̀ λέχη tằ lékhē | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ λέχους toû lékhous |
τοῖν λεχοῖν toîn lekhoîn |
τῶν λεχῶν tôn lekhôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ λέχει tōî lékhei |
τοῖν λεχοῖν toîn lekhoîn |
τοῖς λέχεσῐ / λέχεσῐν toîs lékhesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ λέχος tò lékhos |
τὼ λέχει tṑ lékhei |
τᾰ̀ λέχη tằ lékhē | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λέχος lékhos |
λέχει lékhei |
λέχη lékhē | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | λέχος lékhos |
λέχει / λέχεε lékhei / lékhee |
λέχεᾰ lékheă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | λέχεος / λέχευς lékheos / lékheus |
λεχέοιν lekhéoin |
λεχέων lekhéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | λέχει / λέχεῐ̈ lékhei / lékheĭ̈ |
λεχέοιν lekhéoin |
λεχέεσσῐ / λεχέεσσῐν lekhéessĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | λέχος lékhos |
λέχει / λέχεε lékhei / lékhee |
λέχεᾰ lékheă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λέχος lékhos |
λέχει / λέχεε lékhei / lékhee |
λέχεᾰ lékheă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “λέχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λέχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “λέχος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λέχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λέχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “λέχος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN