λαγών
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g- (“weak, faint”) the same root of λαγαρός (lagarós, “hollow, sunken”), λαγαίω (lagaíō, “to release”), λάγνος (lágnos, “lascivious”), λήγω (lḗgō, “to stop, cease”) and λωγάνιον (lōgánion, “dewlap of oxen”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /la.ɡɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /laˈɡon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /laˈɣon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /laˈɣon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /laˈɣon/
Noun
λᾰγών • (lăgṓn) f or m (genitive λᾰγόνος); third declension
- (anatomy) hollow on each side below the ribs, flank
- Synonym: κενεών (keneṓn)
- (in the plural, in Later Greek) womb
- (figuratively) any hollow, also of cups
- flank of a mountain
- side of a grave
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ, ἡ λᾰγών ho, hē lăgṓn |
τὼ λᾰγόνε tṑ lăgóne |
οἱ, αἱ λᾰγόνες hoi, hai lăgónes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς λᾰγόνος toû, tês lăgónos |
τοῖν λᾰγόνοιν toîn lăgónoin |
τῶν λᾰγόνων tôn lăgónōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ, τῇ λᾰγόνῐ tōî, tēî lăgónĭ |
τοῖν λᾰγόνοιν toîn lăgónoin |
τοῖς, ταῖς λᾰγόσῐ / λᾰγόσῐν toîs, taîs lăgósĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν, τὴν λᾰγόνᾰ tòn, tḕn lăgónă |
τὼ λᾰγόνε tṑ lăgóne |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς λᾰγόνᾰς toùs, tā̀s lăgónăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λᾰγών lăgṓn |
λᾰγόνε lăgóne |
λᾰγόνες lăgónes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: λαγόνα (lagóna)
Further reading
- “λαγών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λαγών”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λαγών in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Noun
λαγών • (lagón) m
- genitive plural of λαγός (lagós)