ληΐζομαι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ληΐς (lēḯs, “booty”) +‎ *-ϳομαι (*-jomai). Synchronically also analyzable as ληΐς (lēḯs) +‎ -ίζομαι (-ízomai).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ληΐζομαι • (lēḯzomai)

  1. to seize, to carry off as booty
  2. to despoil, plunder (e.g. χώρᾱν, πόλιν)

Conjugation

   Present: ληῐ̈́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ληῐ̈́ζομαι ληῐ̈́ζῃ / ληῐ̈́ζει ληῐ̈́ζεται ληῐ̈́ζεσθον ληῐ̈́ζεσθον ληῐ̈ζόμεθᾰ ληῐ̈́ζεσθε ληῐ̈́ζονται
subjunctive ληῐ̈́ζωμαι ληῐ̈́ζῃ ληῐ̈́ζηται ληῐ̈́ζησθον ληῐ̈́ζησθον ληῐ̈ζώμεθᾰ ληῐ̈́ζησθε ληῐ̈́ζωνται
optative ληῐ̈ζοίμην ληῐ̈́ζοιο ληῐ̈́ζοιτο ληῐ̈́ζοισθον ληῐ̈ζοίσθην ληῐ̈ζοίμεθᾰ ληῐ̈́ζοισθε ληῐ̈́ζοιντο
imperative   ληῐ̈́ζου ληῐ̈ζέσθω ληῐ̈́ζεσθον ληῐ̈ζέσθων   ληῐ̈́ζεσθε ληῐ̈ζέσθων
infinitive ληῐ̈́ζεσθαι
participle m ληῐ̈ζόμενος
f ληῐ̈ζομένη
n ληῐ̈ζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐληῐ̈ζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἐληῐ̈ζόμην ἐληῐ̈́ζου ἐληῐ̈́ζετο ἐληῐ̈́ζεσθον ἐληῐ̈ζέσθην ἐληῐ̈ζόμεθᾰ ἐληῐ̈́ζεσθε ἐληῐ̈́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ληῐ̈έομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ληῐ̈έομαι ληῐ̈έῃ / ληῐ̈έει ληῐ̈έεται ληῐ̈έεσθον ληῐ̈έεσθον ληῐ̈εόμεθᾰ ληῐ̈έεσθε ληῐ̈έονται
optative ληῐ̈εοίμην ληῐ̈έοιο ληῐ̈έοιτο ληῐ̈έοισθον ληῐ̈εοίσθην ληῐ̈εοίμεθᾰ ληῐ̈έοισθε ληῐ̈έοιντο
middle
infinitive ληῐ̈έεσθαι
participle m ληῐ̈εόμενος
f ληῐ̈εομένη
n ληῐ̈εόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ληῐ̈οῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ληῐ̈οῦμαι ληῐ̈ῇ ληῐ̈εῖται ληῐ̈εῖσθον ληῐ̈εῖσθον ληῐ̈ούμεθᾰ ληῐ̈εῖσθε ληῐ̈οῦνται
optative ληῐ̈οίμην ληῐ̈οῖο ληῐ̈οῖτο ληῐ̈οῖσθον ληῐ̈οίσθην ληῐ̈οίμεθᾰ ληῐ̈οῖσθε ληῐ̈οῖντο
middle
infinitive ληῐ̈εῖσθαι
participle m ληῐ̈ούμενος
f ληῐ̈ουμένη
n ληῐ̈ούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐληῐ̈σᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἐληῐ̈σᾰ́μην ἐληῐ̈́σω ἐληῐ̈́σᾰτο ἐληῐ̈́σᾰσθον ἐληῐ̈σᾰ́σθην ἐληῐ̈σᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐληῐ̈́σᾰσθε ἐληῐ̈́σᾰντο
subjunctive ληῐ̈́σωμαι ληῐ̈́σῃ ληῐ̈́σηται ληῐ̈́σησθον ληῐ̈́σησθον ληῐ̈σώμεθᾰ ληῐ̈́σησθε ληῐ̈́σωνται
optative ληῐ̈σαίμην ληῐ̈́σαιο ληῐ̈́σαιτο ληῐ̈́σαισθον ληῐ̈σαίσθην ληῐ̈σαίμεθᾰ ληῐ̈́σαισθε ληῐ̈́σαιντο
imperative   λήῐ̈σαι ληῐ̈σᾰ́σθω ληῐ̈́σᾰσθον ληῐ̈σᾰ́σθων   ληῐ̈́σᾰσθε ληῐ̈σᾰ́σθων
middle
infinitive ληῐ̈́σᾰσθαι
participle m ληῐ̈σᾰ́μενος
f ληῐ̈σᾰμένη
n ληῐ̈σᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: λελήῐ̈σμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative λελήῐ̈σμαι λελήῐ̈σαι λελήῐ̈σται λελήῐ̈σθον λελήῐ̈σθον λεληῐ̈́σμεθᾰ λελήῐ̈σθε λεληῐ̈́δᾰται
subjunctive λεληῐ̈σμένος ὦ λεληῐ̈σμένος ᾖς λεληῐ̈σμένος ᾖ λεληῐ̈σμένω ἦτον λεληῐ̈σμένω ἦτον λεληῐ̈σμένοι ὦμεν λεληῐ̈σμένοι ἦτε λεληῐ̈σμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative λεληῐ̈σμένος εἴην λεληῐ̈σμένος εἴης λεληῐ̈σμένος εἴη λεληῐ̈σμένω εἴητον / εἶτον λεληῐ̈σμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην λεληῐ̈σμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν λεληῐ̈σμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε λεληῐ̈σμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   λελήῐ̈σο λεληῐ̈́σθω λελήῐ̈σθον λεληῐ̈́σθων   λελήῐ̈σθε λεληῐ̈́σθων
infinitive λεληῐ̈́σθαι
participle m λεληῐ̈σμένος
f λεληῐ̈σμένη
n λεληῐ̈σμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐλεληῐ̈́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἐλεληῐ̈́σμην ἐλελήῐ̈σο ἐλελήῐ̈στο ἐλελήῐ̈σθον ἐλεληῐ̈́σθην ἐλεληῐ̈́σμεθᾰ ἐλελήῐ̈σθε ἐλεληῐ̈́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ληΐσσομαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ληΐσσομαι ληΐσσεαι ληΐσσεται ληΐσσεσθον ληΐσσεσθον ληϊσσόμε(σ)θᾰ ληΐσσεσθε ληΐσσονται
optative ληϊσσοίμην ληΐσσοιο ληΐσσοιτο ληΐσσοισθον ληϊσσοίσθην ληϊσσοίμε(σ)θᾰ ληΐσσοισθε ληϊσσοίᾰτο
middle
infinitive ληΐσσεσθαι
participle m ληϊσσόμενος
f ληϊσσομένη
n ληϊσσόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ληϊσσᾰ́μην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ληϊσσᾰ́μην ληΐσσᾰο ληΐσσᾰτο ληΐσσᾰσθον ληϊσσᾰ́σθην ληϊσσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ ληΐσσᾰσθε ληΐσσᾰντο
subjunctive ληΐσσωμαι ληΐσσηαι ληΐσσηται ληΐσσησθον ληΐσσησθον ληϊσσώμε(σ)θᾰ ληΐσσησθε ληΐσσωνται
optative ληϊσσαίμην ληΐσσαιο ληΐσσαιτο ληΐσσαισθον ληϊσσαίσθην ληϊσσαίμε(σ)θᾰ ληΐσσαισθε ληϊσσαίᾰτο
imperative   λήϊσσαι ληϊσσᾰ́σθω ληΐσσᾰσθον ληϊσσᾰ́σθων   ληΐσσᾰσθε ληϊσσᾰ́σθων
middle
infinitive ληΐσσᾰσθαι
participle m ληϊσσᾰ́μενος
f ληϊσσᾰμένη
n ληϊσσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

  • ληϊστήρ (lēïstḗr)
  • ληϊστής (lēïstḗs)
  • ληϊστός (lēïstós)
  • ληΐστωρ (lēḯstōr)

Further reading

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