λυπηρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From λῡπέω (lūpéō, “to grieve”) + -ρός (-rós). Compare also λῡπρός (lūprós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lyː.pɛː.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ly.pe̝ˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ly.piˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ly.piˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /li.piˈros/
Adjective
λῡπηρός • (lūpērós) m (feminine λῡπηρᾱ́, neuter λῡπηρόν); first/second declension
- painful, distressing
- causing sorrow or pain, troublesome, vexatious, offensive
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | λῡπηρός lūpērós |
λῡπηρᾱ́ lūpērā́ |
λῡπηρόν lūpērón |
λῡπηρώ lūpērṓ |
λῡπηρᾱ́ lūpērā́ |
λῡπηρώ lūpērṓ |
λῡπηροί lūpēroí |
λῡπηραί lūpēraí |
λῡπηρᾰ́ lūpērắ | |||||
| Genitive | λῡπηροῦ lūpēroû |
λῡπηρᾶς lūpērâs |
λῡπηροῦ lūpēroû |
λῡπηροῖν lūpēroîn |
λῡπηραῖν lūpēraîn |
λῡπηροῖν lūpēroîn |
λῡπηρῶν lūpērôn |
λῡπηρῶν lūpērôn |
λῡπηρῶν lūpērôn | |||||
| Dative | λῡπηρῷ lūpērōî |
λῡπηρᾷ lūpērāî |
λῡπηρῷ lūpērōî |
λῡπηροῖν lūpēroîn |
λῡπηραῖν lūpēraîn |
λῡπηροῖν lūpēroîn |
λῡπηροῖς lūpēroîs |
λῡπηραῖς lūpēraîs |
λῡπηροῖς lūpēroîs | |||||
| Accusative | λῡπηρόν lūpērón |
λῡπηρᾱ́ν lūpērā́n |
λῡπηρόν lūpērón |
λῡπηρώ lūpērṓ |
λῡπηρᾱ́ lūpērā́ |
λῡπηρώ lūpērṓ |
λῡπηρούς lūpēroús |
λῡπηρᾱ́ς lūpērā́s |
λῡπηρᾰ́ lūpērắ | |||||
| Vocative | λῡπηρέ lūpēré |
λῡπηρᾱ́ lūpērā́ |
λῡπηρόν lūpērón |
λῡπηρώ lūpērṓ |
λῡπηρᾱ́ lūpērā́ |
λῡπηρώ lūpērṓ |
λῡπηροί lūpēroí |
λῡπηραί lūpēraí |
λῡπηρᾰ́ lūpērắ | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| λῡπηρῶς lūpērôs |
λῡπηρότερος lūpēróteros |
λῡπηρότᾰτος lūpērótătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- → Greek: λυπηρός (lypirós) (learned)
Further reading
- λυπηρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “λυπηρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- annoying idem, page 31.
- bitter idem, page 80.
- disagreeable idem, page 227.
- distressing idem, page 242.
- dreary idem, page 252.
- grievous idem, page 373.
- harassing idem, page 385.
- harrowing idem, page 387.
- heavy idem, page 393.
- insufferable idem, page 447.
- intolerable idem, page 454.
- irksome idem, page 459.
- lamentable idem, page 474.
- miserable idem, page 533.
- odious idem, page 569.
- painful idem, page 589.
- provoking idem, page 655.
- sad idem, page 730.
- sore idem, page 794.
- sorrowful idem, page 795.
- tiresome idem, page 878.
- torturing idem, page 884.
- troublesome idem, page 897.
- vexatious idem, page 950.
- wearisome idem, page 970.
- woeful idem, page 986.
- wretched idem, page 993.
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λυπηρός (lupērós).[1][2] By surface analysis, λυπη- (stem of λυπώ (lypó)) + -ρός (-rós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /li.piˈɾos/
- Hyphenation: λυ‧πη‧ρός
Adjective
λυπηρός • (lypirós) m (feminine λυπηρή, neuter λυπηρό)
- sad, saddening (causing feelings of sadness)
- Synonym: λυπητερός (lypiterós)
- regrettable
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | λυπηρός (lypirós) | λυπηρή (lypirí) | λυπηρό (lypiró) | λυπηροί (lypiroí) | λυπηρές (lypirés) | λυπηρά (lypirá) | |
| genitive | λυπηρού (lypiroú) | λυπηρής (lypirís) | λυπηρού (lypiroú) | λυπηρών (lypirón) | λυπηρών (lypirón) | λυπηρών (lypirón) | |
| accusative | λυπηρό (lypiró) | λυπηρή (lypirí) | λυπηρό (lypiró) | λυπηρούς (lypiroús) | λυπηρές (lypirés) | λυπηρά (lypirá) | |
| vocative | λυπηρέ (lypiré) | λυπηρή (lypirí) | λυπηρό (lypiró) | λυπηροί (lypiroí) | λυπηρές (lypirés) | λυπηρά (lypirá) | |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο λυπηρός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο λυπηρός, etc.)
Derived terms
- λυπηρά (lypirá, adverb)
References
- ^ λυπηρός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
- ^ λυπηρός - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)