λῶμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”), like Latin vellus (“fleece”), or from the same root of Ancient Greek εὔληρα (eúlēra, “rein”), Latin lōrum (“thong”) and Old Armenian լար (lar, “rope”). Beekes finds both these proposals unconvincing.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lɔ̂ː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈlo.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈlo.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈlo.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈlo.ma/
Noun
λῶμᾰ • (lômă) n (genitive λώμᾰτος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ λῶμᾰ tò lômă |
τὼ λώμᾰτε tṑ lṓmăte |
τᾰ̀ λώμᾰτᾰ tằ lṓmătă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ λώμᾰτος toû lṓmătos |
τοῖν λωμᾰ́τοιν toîn lōmắtoin |
τῶν λωμᾰ́των tôn lōmắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ λώμᾰτῐ tōî lṓmătĭ |
τοῖν λωμᾰ́τοιν toîn lōmắtoin |
τοῖς λώμᾰσῐ / λώμᾰσῐν toîs lṓmăsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ λῶμᾰ tò lômă |
τὼ λώμᾰτε tṑ lṓmăte |
τᾰ̀ λώμᾰτᾰ tằ lṓmătă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λῶμᾰ lômă |
λώμᾰτε lṓmăte |
λώμᾰτᾰ lṓmătă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- λωμᾰ́τῐον (lōmắtĭon)
Further reading
- “λῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λῶμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN