μαρμαίρω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Apparently a reduplicated intensive yod-present verb *μαρ-μαρ-ι̯ω (*mar-mar-i̯ō) from a root form *μᾰρ- (*măr-), of uncertain ultimate origin.

Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *mer- (to sparkle, glimmer, gleam); an analysis by Tichy suggests an onomatopoeic origin for the Greek and similar words across Indo-European, which may or may not have been inherited. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What comparanda does Tichy use? Beekes mentions Tichy but nothing more.”) Beekes thus prefers to take the word as Pre-Greek, particularly with the adducement of ᾰ̓μᾰρῠ́σσω (ămărŭ́ssō, to sparkle, twinkle), which has a prothetic vowel, as related.

The word has been compared to Sanskrit मरीचि (márīci, particulate light; shining mote), मुर्मुर (múrmura; múrmara (v.l.), burning chaff; dying embers), Latin merus (pure), and Proto-Germanic *mērijaz (famous). Beekes rejects the connection with मरीचि (márīci) (and doesn't give an opinion on the other comparisons), taking the view that *a didn't exist in Proto-Indo-European, and thus considering an inherited connection between Sanskrit मर् (mar) and Greek *μαρ- (*mar-) untenable. He does, however, consider a connection with μᾰρῑ́λη (mărī́lē, coaldust) and μᾰρῐεύς (mărĭeús, stone that takes fire when water is poured on it) likely.[1]

See also μάρμαρος (mármaros, marble), which may be related.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

μᾰρμαίρω • (mărmaírō)

  1. (especially of metal) to flash, sparkle, glisten, gleam

Inflection

Descendants

  • Greek: μαρμαίρω (marmaíro)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μαρμαίρω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 906-7

Further reading