ξενία
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kse.ní.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kseˈni.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kseˈni.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kseˈni.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kseˈni.a/
Etymology 1
From ξένος (xénos, “stranger, guest”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).
Noun
ξενῐ́ᾱ • (xenĭ́ā) f (genitive ξενῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- hospitality, hospitable reception, entertainment
- guest room
- friendly relations
- the state/rights of a foreigner
- the idea that all strangers have a right to a certain gift, whether it is food, gold, entertainment or a place to stay
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ξενῐ́ᾱ hē xenĭ́ā |
τὼ ξενῐ́ᾱ tṑ xenĭ́ā |
αἱ ξενῐ́αι hai xenĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ξενῐ́ᾱς tês xenĭ́ās |
τοῖν ξενῐ́αιν toîn xenĭ́ain |
τῶν ξενῐῶν tôn xenĭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ξενῐ́ᾳ tēî xenĭ́āi |
τοῖν ξενῐ́αιν toîn xenĭ́ain |
ταῖς ξενῐ́αις taîs xenĭ́ais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ξενῐ́ᾱν tḕn xenĭ́ān |
τὼ ξενῐ́ᾱ tṑ xenĭ́ā |
τᾱ̀ς ξενῐ́ᾱς tā̀s xenĭ́ās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ξενῐ́ᾱ xenĭ́ā |
ξενῐ́ᾱ xenĭ́ā |
ξενῐ́αι xenĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
ξενῐ́ᾱ • (xenĭ́ā)
- inflection of ξένῐος (xénĭos):
- feminine nominative/vocative singular
- feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual
References
- “ξενία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ξενία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ξενία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “ξενία”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3578 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- hospitality idem, page 407.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ξενία (xenía, “hospitality”).
Noun
ξενία • (xenía) m (plural ξενίες)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ξενία (xenía) | ξενίες (xeníes) |
| genitive | ξενίας (xenías) | ξενιών (xenión) |
| accusative | ξενία (xenía) | ξενίες (xeníes) |
| vocative | ξενία (xenía) | ξενίες (xeníes) |
Synonyms
- φιλοξενία f (filoxenía)