πλάνη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Back-formation from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander, to roam”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /plá.nɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpla.ne̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpla.ni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpla.ni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpla.ni/
Noun
πλᾰ́νη • (plắnē) f (genitive πλᾰ́νης); first declension
- wandering, roaming
- Synonym: ἄλη f (álē)
- discursive treatment
- (figuratively) going astray, error
- deceit, imposture
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πλᾰ́νη hē plắnē |
τὼ πλᾰ́νᾱ tṑ plắnā |
αἱ πλᾰ́ναι hai plắnai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς πλᾰ́νης tês plắnēs |
τοῖν πλᾰ́ναιν toîn plắnain |
τῶν πλᾰνῶν tôn plănôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ πλᾰ́νῃ tēî plắnēi |
τοῖν πλᾰ́ναιν toîn plắnain |
ταῖς πλᾰ́ναις taîs plắnais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πλᾰ́νην tḕn plắnēn |
τὼ πλᾰ́νᾱ tṑ plắnā |
τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́νᾱς tā̀s plắnās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πλᾰ́νη plắnē |
πλᾰ́νᾱ plắnā |
πλᾰ́ναι plắnai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- ⇒ Translingual: Thalamoplana
References
- “πλάνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πλάνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πλάνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpla.ni/
- Hyphenation: πλά‧νη
Etymology 1
Ancient Greek πλάνη (plánē, “wandering, roaming; going astray”), from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander, to roam”).
Noun
πλάνη • (pláni) f (plural πλάνες)
- fallacy (erroneous opinion or belief)
- Synonyms: απάτη f (apáti), σφαλερότητα f (sfalerótita)
- (Eastern Orthodoxy) spiritual delusion, deception, conceit
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | πλάνη (pláni) | πλάνες (plánes) |
| genitive | πλάνης (plánis) | πλανών (planón) |
| accusative | πλάνη (pláni) | πλάνες (plánes) |
| vocative | πλάνη (pláni) | πλάνες (plánes) |
See also
- πλανήτης m (planítis, “planet”)
Etymology 2
Byzantine Greek, from Late Latin plāna, from Latin plānus (“flat, even, level”).
Alternative forms
- πλάνια (plánia)
Noun
πλάνη • (pláni) f (plural πλάνες)
- plane (woodworking tool)
- Synonyms: ροκάνι (rokáni), ρυκάνη (rykáni)
- Coordinate term: (colloquial - a sander) τριβίδι (trivídi)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | πλάνη (pláni) | πλάνες (plánes) |
| genitive | πλάνης (plánis) | πλανών (planón) |
| accusative | πλάνη (pláni) | πλάνες (plánes) |
| vocative | πλάνη (pláni) | πλάνες (plánes) |
Related terms
- απλάνιστος (aplánistos, “unplaned”)
- πλανίζω (planízo, “I plane”)
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: پلانیه (planya)
- Turkish: planya