πολύτρητος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + τρητός (trētós, “perforated”) (from Proto-Hellenic *trētós, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub”), compare τείρω (teírō, “I wear out, afflict”)).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /po.lý.trɛː.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /poˈly.tre̝.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /poˈly.tri.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /poˈly.tri.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /poˈli.tri.tos/
Adjective
πολῠ́τρητος • (polŭ́trētos) m or f (neuter πολῠ́τρητον); second declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | πολῠ́τρητος polŭ́trētos |
πολῠ́τρητον polŭ́trēton |
πολῠτρήτω polŭtrḗtō |
πολῠτρήτω polŭtrḗtō |
πολῠ́τρητοι polŭ́trētoi |
πολῠ́τρητᾰ polŭ́trētă | ||||||||
| Genitive | πολῠτρήτου polŭtrḗtou |
πολῠτρήτου polŭtrḗtou |
πολῠτρήτοιν polŭtrḗtoin |
πολῠτρήτοιν polŭtrḗtoin |
πολῠτρήτων polŭtrḗtōn |
πολῠτρήτων polŭtrḗtōn | ||||||||
| Dative | πολῠτρήτῳ polŭtrḗtōi |
πολῠτρήτῳ polŭtrḗtōi |
πολῠτρήτοιν polŭtrḗtoin |
πολῠτρήτοιν polŭtrḗtoin |
πολῠτρήτοις polŭtrḗtois |
πολῠτρήτοις polŭtrḗtois | ||||||||
| Accusative | πολῠ́τρητον polŭ́trēton |
πολῠ́τρητον polŭ́trēton |
πολῠτρήτω polŭtrḗtō |
πολῠτρήτω polŭtrḗtō |
πολῠτρήτους polŭtrḗtous |
πολῠ́τρητᾰ polŭ́trētă | ||||||||
| Vocative | πολῠ́τρητε polŭ́trēte |
πολῠ́τρητον polŭ́trēton |
πολῠτρήτω polŭtrḗtō |
πολῠτρήτω polŭtrḗtō |
πολῠ́τρητοι polŭ́trētoi |
πολῠ́τρητᾰ polŭ́trētă | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| πολῠτρήτως polŭtrḗtōs |
πολῠτρητότερος polŭtrētóteros |
πολῠτρητότᾰτος polŭtrētótătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1071-74”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1071-74
Further reading
- “πολύτρητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πολύτρητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πολύτρητος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πολύτρητος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πολύτρητος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963