πράδδω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *prā́ťťō, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-k-yé-ti, a *k-enlargement of *per(h₂)- (“to go over, cross”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /prǎːd.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈprad.do/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈprað.ðo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈprað.ðo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpra.ðo/
Verb
πρᾱ́δδω • (prā́ddō)
- Cretan form of πρᾱ́σσω (prā́ssō)
- Law Code of Gortyn 1.35:
- ε̄̓͂ δέ κα καταδικάκσει ὀ δικαστάς, ἐνιαυτο̄͂ι πράδδεθθαι τὰ τρίτρα ε̄̓̀ μεῖον, πλίον δὲ με̄́· το̄͂ δὲ κρόνο̄ τὸν δικαστὰν ὀμνύντα κρίνεν.
- ê dé ka katadikáksei o dikastás, eniautôi práddeththai tà trítra ḕ meîon, plíon dè mḗ; tô dè krónō tòn dikastàn omnúnta krínen.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- ε̄̓͂ δέ κα καταδικάκσει ὀ δικαστάς, ἐνιαυτο̄͂ι πράδδεθθαι τὰ τρίτρα ε̄̓̀ μεῖον, πλίον δὲ με̄́· το̄͂ δὲ κρόνο̄ τὸν δικαστὰν ὀμνύντα κρίνεν.
Usage notes
The only attested form is πράδδεθθαι (práddeththai).
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πρᾱ́δδω | πρᾱ́δδεις | πρᾱ́δδει | πρᾱ́δδετον | πρᾱ́δδετον | πρᾱ́δδομεν | πρᾱ́δδετε | πρᾱ́δδουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πρᾱ́δδω | πρᾱ́δδῃς | πρᾱ́δδῃ | πρᾱ́δδητον | πρᾱ́δδητον | πρᾱ́δδωμεν | πρᾱ́δδητε | πρᾱ́δδωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πρᾱ́δδοιμῐ | πρᾱ́δδοις | πρᾱ́δδοι | πρᾱ́δδοιτον | πρᾱδδοίτην | πρᾱ́δδοιμεν | πρᾱ́δδοιτε | πρᾱ́δδοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πρᾶδδε | πρᾱδδέτω | πρᾱ́δδετον | πρᾱδδέτων | πρᾱ́δδετε | πρᾱδδόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | πρᾱ́δδομαι | πρᾱ́δδεαι | πρᾱ́δδεται | πρᾱ́δδεσθον | πρᾱ́δδεσθον | πρᾱδδόμεθᾰ | πρᾱ́δδεσθε | πρᾱ́δδονται | ||||
| subjunctive | πρᾱ́δδωμαι | πρᾱ́δδηαι | πρᾱ́δδηται | πρᾱ́δδησθον | πρᾱ́δδησθον | πρᾱδδώμεθᾰ | πρᾱ́δδησθε | πρᾱ́δδωνται | |||||
| optative | πρᾱδδοίμην | πρᾱ́δδοιο | πρᾱ́δδοιτο | πρᾱ́δδοισθον | πρᾱδδοίσθην | πρᾱδδοίμεθᾰ | πρᾱ́δδοισθε | πρᾱ́δδοιντο | |||||
| imperative | πρᾱ́δδεο | πρᾱδδέσθω | πρᾱ́δδεσθον | πρᾱδδέσθων | πρᾱ́δδεσθε | πρᾱδδέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | πρᾱ́δδειν | πρᾱ́δδεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | πρᾱ́δδων | πρᾱδδόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | πρᾱ́δδουσᾰ | πρᾱδδομένη | |||||||||||
| n | πρᾶδδον | πρᾱδδόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πρᾱ́σσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1229-1230
- R. F. Willetts (1961) “Leg. Gort. 1. 35-55”, in The Classical Quarterly[1] (in Ancient Greek), volume 11, number 1, →ISSN, pages 55–60
- R. F. Willetts (1967) The Law Code of Gortyn (in Ancient Greek), Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co., page 39