σκύνιον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, the word derives from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”) and belongs together with Proto-Germanic *skūrō (“shelter, shack”), Latin obscūrus (“dark, obscure”), so that an r/n-stem is supposed. With a suffix -l-, there is σκύλος (skúlos, “animal's skin, hide”), σκῦλα (skûla, “spolia”). Perhaps the root is seen in Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunāti, “he covers, protects”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ský.ni.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsky.ni.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈscy.ni.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈscy.ni.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsci.ni.on/
Noun
σκῠ́νῐον • (skŭ́nĭon) n (genitive σκῠνῐ́ου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ σκῠ́νῐον tò skŭ́nĭon |
τὼ σκῠνῐ́ω tṑ skŭnĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́νῐᾰ tằ skŭ́nĭă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σκῠνῐ́ου toû skŭnĭ́ou |
τοῖν σκῠνῐ́οιν toîn skŭnĭ́oin |
τῶν σκῠνῐ́ων tôn skŭnĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σκῠνῐ́ῳ tōî skŭnĭ́ōi |
τοῖν σκῠνῐ́οιν toîn skŭnĭ́oin |
τοῖς σκῠνῐ́οις toîs skŭnĭ́ois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ σκῠ́νῐον tò skŭ́nĭon |
τὼ σκῠνῐ́ω tṑ skŭnĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ σκῠ́νῐᾰ tằ skŭ́nĭă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σκῠ́νῐον skŭ́nĭon |
σκῠνῐ́ω skŭnĭ́ō |
σκῠ́νῐᾰ skŭ́nĭă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἐπῐσκῠ́νῐον (epĭskŭ́nĭon)
Further reading
- “σκύνιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σκύνιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐπισκύνιον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444