συζυγία
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) + -ία (-ía).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /syz.dy.ɡí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sy.zyˈɡi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sy.zyˈʝi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sy.zyˈʝi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /si.ziˈʝi.a/
Noun
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ • (sŭzŭgĭ́ā) f (genitive σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- union, junction
- yoke of animals
- (generally) pair
- squadron of four war-chariots
- coupling, copulation
- conjunction of words or things in pairs
- (grammar) conjugation or declension
- (astronomy) syzygy, alignment of celestial bodies
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ hē sŭzŭgĭ́ā |
τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ tṑ sŭzŭgĭ́ā |
αἱ σῠζῠγῐ́αι hai sŭzŭgĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς tês sŭzŭgĭ́ās |
τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν toîn sŭzŭgĭ́ain |
τῶν σῠζῠγῐῶν tôn sŭzŭgĭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾳ tēî sŭzŭgĭ́āi |
τοῖν σῠζῠγῐ́αιν toîn sŭzŭgĭ́ain |
ταῖς σῠζῠγῐ́αις taîs sŭzŭgĭ́ais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱν tḕn sŭzŭgĭ́ān |
τὼ σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ tṑ sŭzŭgĭ́ā |
τᾱ̀ς σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς tā̀s sŭzŭgĭ́ās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ sŭzŭgĭ́ā |
σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ sŭzŭgĭ́ā |
σῠζῠγῐ́αι sŭzŭgĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
- “συζυγία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “συζυγία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- συζυγία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette