συμφωνία

Ancient Greek

From σῠ́μφωνος (sŭ́mphōnos, “agreeing in sound, harmonious”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) +‎ φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).

σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ • (sŭmphōnĭ́ā) f (genitive σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

agreement in sound, symphony
(music) accord, concord (e.g. octave)
numerous sounds played together, a concert of vocal or instrumental (or both) music
music
band, orchestra
type of musical instrument
harmony, agreement, accord

First declension of ἡ σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ; τῆς σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ hē sŭmphōnĭ́ā	τὼ σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ tṑ sŭmphōnĭ́ā	αἱ σῠμφωνῐ́αι hai sŭmphōnĭ́ai
Genitive	τῆς σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς tês sŭmphōnĭ́ās	τοῖν σῠμφωνῐ́αιν toîn sŭmphōnĭ́ain	τῶν σῠμφωνῐῶν tôn sŭmphōnĭôn
Dative	τῇ σῠμφωνῐ́ᾳ tēî sŭmphōnĭ́āi	τοῖν σῠμφωνῐ́αιν toîn sŭmphōnĭ́ain	ταῖς σῠμφωνῐ́αις taîs sŭmphōnĭ́ais
Accusative	τὴν σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱν tḕn sŭmphōnĭ́ān	τὼ σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ tṑ sŭmphōnĭ́ā	τᾱ̀ς σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱς tā̀s sŭmphōnĭ́ās
Vocative	σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ sŭmphōnĭ́ā	σῠμφωνῐ́ᾱ sŭmphōnĭ́ā	σῠμφωνῐ́αι sŭmphōnĭ́ai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Greek: συμφωνία (symfonía)
→ Aramaic: סוּמְפֹּנְיָה (“probably a kind of musical instrument”)
→ English: symphonia
→ Latin: symphōnia f (“music, symphony”) (see there for further descendants)
→ Russian: симфо́ния f (simfónija, “symphony”) (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek συμφωνία (sumphōnía). Doublet of τσαμπούνα (tsampoúna).

συμφωνία • (symfonía) f (plural συμφωνίες)