τιμή
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From τῑ́ω (tī́ō), equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *kʷi-meh₂-, from *kʷey- (“value, honor”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tiː.mɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tiˈme̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /tiˈmi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /tiˈmi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /tiˈmi/
Noun
τῑμή • (tīmḗ) f (genitive τῑμῆς); first declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ τῑμή hē tīmḗ |
τὼ τῑμᾱ́ tṑ tīmā́ |
αἱ τῑμαί hai tīmaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς τῑμῆς tês tīmês |
τοῖν τῑμαῖν toîn tīmaîn |
τῶν τῑμῶν tôn tīmôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ τῑμῇ tēî tīmēî |
τοῖν τῑμαῖν toîn tīmaîn |
ταῖς τῑμαῖς taîs tīmaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν τῑμήν tḕn tīmḗn |
τὼ τῑμᾱ́ tṑ tīmā́ |
τᾱ̀ς τῑμᾱ́ς tā̀s tīmā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τῑμή tīmḗ |
τῑμᾱ́ tīmā́ |
τῑμαί tīmaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τῑμή tīmḗ |
τῑμᾱ́ tīmā́ |
τῑμαί tīmaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῑμῆς tīmês |
τῑμαῖν / τῑμαῖῐν / τῑμῇῐν tīmaî(ĭ)n / tīmēîĭn |
τῑμᾱ́ων / τῑμέ͜ων / τῑμῶν tīmā́ōn / tīmé͜ōn / tīmôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῑμῇ tīmēî |
τῑμαῖν / τῑμαῖῐν / τῑμῇῐν tīmaî(ĭ)n / tīmēîĭn |
τῑμῇς / τῑμῇσῐ / τῑμῇσῐν / τῑμαῖς tīmēîs / tīmēîsĭ(n) / tīmaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τῑμήν tīmḗn |
τῑμᾱ́ tīmā́ |
τῑμᾱ́ς tīmā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τῑμή tīmḗ |
τῑμᾱ́ tīmā́ |
τῑμαί tīmaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Ᾰ̓ρῐστότῑμος (Ărĭstótīmos)
- Ἀρχέτῑμος (Arkhétīmos)
- ἄτῑμος (átīmos)
- ἔντῑμος (éntīmos)
- πᾰ́ντῑμος (pắntīmos)
- Τῑμάνδρα (Tīmándra)
- Τῑμᾰ́νθης (Tīmắnthēs)
- Τῑμᾱ́νωρ (Tīmā́nōr)
- Τῑ́μαρχος (Tī́markhos)
- τῑμάω (tīmáō)
- Τῑμόδημος (Tīmódēmos)
- Τῑμόθεος (Tīmótheos)
- Τῑμοκρᾰ́της (Tīmokrắtēs)
- Τῑμοκρέων (Tīmokréōn)
- Τῑμολέων (Tīmoléōn)
- Τῑμόξενος (Tīmóxenos)
- Τῑμοσθένης (Tīmosthénēs)
- Τῑμοφᾰ́νης (Tīmophắnēs)
- Τῑμόχαρις (Tīmókharis)
- Τῑ́μων (Tī́mōn)
- Τῑμῶνᾰξ (Tīmônăx)
- Φερετῑ́μη (Pheretī́mē)
- φῐλότῑμος (phĭlótīmos)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τῑμή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1485
Further reading
- “τιμή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τιμή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τιμή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τιμή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- τιμή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G5092 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- adoration idem, page 13.
- appreciation idem, page 36.
- charge idem, page 125.
- cost idem, page 176.
- degree idem, page 206.
- dignity idem, page 224.
- distinction idem, page 241.
- esteem idem, page 283.
- exaltation idem, page 287.
- fame idem, page 304.
- glory idem, page 363.
- greatness idem, page 372.
- height idem, page 394.
- high rank idem, page 399.
- homage idem, page 403.
- honour idem, page 404.
- magistracy idem, page 507.
- nobility idem, page 559.
- office idem, page 571.
- ovation idem, page 584.
- popularity idem, page 626.
- pre-eminence idem, page 632.
- prerogative idem, page 636.
- price idem, page 640.
- promotion idem, page 653.
- rate idem, page 673.
- renown idem, page 695.
- reputation idem, page 699.
- respect idem, page 703.
- reverence idem, page 709.
- title idem, page 878.
- value idem, page 943.
- veneration idem, page 946.
- worship idem, page 990.
- worth idem, page 990.
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τιμή (timḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tiˈmi/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: τι‧μή
Noun
τιμή • (timí) f (plural τιμές)
- (economics, finance) price, value (of something, asset, fare, etc)
- (economics, finance) quotation
- honour, virtue, reputation
- faithfulness, virginity, fidelity
- pride, credit
- (mathematics, computing) value of a variable
- (physics) coefficient
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | τιμή (timí) | τιμές (timés) |
| genitive | τιμής (timís) | τιμών (timón) |
| accusative | τιμή (timí) | τιμές (timés) |
| vocative | τιμή (timí) | τιμές (timés) |
Coordinate terms
Related terms
- ανατίμηση f (anatímisi, “price rise”)
- ανατιμητικός (anatimitikós, “upward”)
- ανατιμώ (anatimó, “to mark up”)
- ανεκτίμητος (anektímitos, “priceless”)
- ανισότιμος (anisótimos, “unequal price”)
- αξετίμητος (axetímitos, “priceless”)
- τίμημα n (tímima, “value”)
- τιμολόγιο n (timológio, “invoice”)
- υποτιμώ (ypotimó, “to mark down”)