τρύγοιπος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From τρύξ (trúx, “must”) and a second member from a verb meaning "to sieve". Frisk connects -οιπος with Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to drip, trickle”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak”), but this is connected by LIV with εἴβω (eíbō, “to let flow”). Alternatively, one may derived -οιπος from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to filter”), whence Proto-Germanic *sīhwaną (“to filter”). Yet see ἰκμάς (ikmás, “moisture”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /trý.ɡoi̯.pos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈtry.ɡy.pos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈtry.ʝy.pos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈtry.ʝy.pos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈtri.ʝi.pos/

Noun

τρῠ́γοιπος • (trŭ́goipos) m (genitive τρῠγοίπου); second declension

straining cloth for wine

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ τρῠ́γοιπος; τοῦ τρῠγοίπου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ τρῠ́γοιπος ho trŭ́goipos	τὼ τρῠγοίπω tṑ trŭgoípō	οἱ τρῠ́γοιποι hoi trŭ́goipoi
Genitive	τοῦ τρῠγοίπου toû trŭgoípou	τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν toîn trŭgoípoin	τῶν τρῠγοίπων tôn trŭgoípōn
Dative	τῷ τρῠγοίπῳ tōî trŭgoípōi	τοῖν τρῠγοίποιν toîn trŭgoípoin	τοῖς τρῠγοίποις toîs trŭgoípois
Accusative	τὸν τρῠ́γοιπον tòn trŭ́goipon	τὼ τρῠγοίπω tṑ trŭgoípō	τοὺς τρῠγοίπους toùs trŭgoípous
Vocative	τρῠ́γοιπε trŭ́goipe	τρῠγοίπω trŭgoípō	τρῠ́γοιποι trŭ́goipoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

τρυγοιπέω (trugoipéō)