φυίω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *pʰúyō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHyéti, from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰy̌ː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰy.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfi.o/
Verb
φυίω • (phuíō)
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | φυίω | φυίεις | φυίει | φυίετον | φυίετον | φυίομεν | φυίετε | φυίουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | φυίω | φυίῃς | φυίῃ | φυίητον | φυίητον | φυίωμεν | φυίητε | φυίωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | φυίοιμῐ | φυίοις | φυίοι | φυίοιτον | φυιοίτην | φυίοιμεν | φυίοιτε | φυίοιεν | |||||
| imperative | φυῖε | φυιέτω | φυίετον | φυιέτων | φυίετε | φυιόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | φυίομαι | φυίεαι | φυίεται | φυίεσθον | φυίεσθον | φυιόμεθᾰ | φυίεσθε | φυίονται | ||||
| subjunctive | φυίωμαι | φυίηαι | φυίηται | φυίησθον | φυίησθον | φυιώμεθᾰ | φυίησθε | φυίωνται | |||||
| optative | φυιοίμην | φυίοιο | φυίοιτο | φυίοισθον | φυιοίσθην | φυιοίμεθᾰ | φυίοισθε | φυίοιντο | |||||
| imperative | φυίεο | φυιέσθω | φυίεσθον | φυιέσθων | φυίεσθε | φυιέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | φυίειν | φυίεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | φυίων | φυιόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | φυίουσᾰ | φυιομένη | |||||||||||
| n | φυῖον | φυιόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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References
- “φύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φύομαι)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1597-8