φῦμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-mn̥. By surface analysis, φύω (phúō, “to grow”) + -μα (-ma). Sanskrit भूमन् (bhūman, “world, territory”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰŷː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰy.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸy.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfy.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfi.ma/
Noun
φῦμᾰ • (phûmă) n (genitive φῡ́μᾰτος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ φῦμᾰ tò phûmă |
τὼ φῡ́μᾰτε tṑ phū́măte |
τᾰ̀ φῡ́μᾰτᾰ tằ phū́mătă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φῡ́μᾰτος toû phū́mătos |
τοῖν φῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn phūmắtoin |
τῶν φῡμᾰ́των tôn phūmắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φῡ́μᾰτῐ tōî phū́mătĭ |
τοῖν φῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn phūmắtoin |
τοῖς φῡ́μᾰσῐ / φῡ́μᾰσῐν toîs phū́măsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ φῦμᾰ tò phûmă |
τὼ φῡ́μᾰτε tṑ phū́măte |
τᾰ̀ φῡ́μᾰτᾰ tằ phū́mătă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φῦμᾰ phûmă |
φῡ́μᾰτε phū́măte |
φῡ́μᾰτᾰ phū́mătă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἔκφῡμα (ékphūma)
- πρόσφῡμα (prósphūma)
- φῡματίας (phūmatías)
- φῡμάτιον (phūmátion)
- φῡματόομαι (phūmatóomai)
- φῡματώδης (phūmatṓdēs)
Descendants
- Greek: φύμα (fýma)
- ⇒ Greek: φυματίωση (fymatíosi)
- → Latin: phȳma
- English: phyma
- →⇒ Translingual: Phymatodes
- →⇒ New Latin: rhīnophȳma
- English: rhinophyma
- Russian: ринофима (rinofima)
- Kazakh: ринофима (rinofima)
Further reading
- φῦμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- φῦμα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “φῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Pape, Wilhelm (1914) “φύμα”, in Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.