χιτών

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • κῐθών (kĭthṓn)Ionic
  • κῐτών (kĭtṓn)Doric
  • χῐθών (khĭthṓn)

Etymology

Together with Mycenaean Greek 𐀑𐀵 (ki-to) and likely Latin tunica from some Central Semitic *kittān, as found in Aramaic כִּיתּוּנָא (kittōnā, tunic) / ܟܝܬܘܢܐ (kittōnā, tunic), Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓnĕṯ, tunic), which is derived from the local word for flax, found as Aramaic כּיתָּנָא (kittānā, flax) / ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, flax), Akkadian 𒃰 (kitûm, flax), Sumerian 𒃰 (gada, flax).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

χῐτών • (khĭtṓnm (genitive χῐτῶνος); third declension

  1. tunic
  2. coat of mail
  3. clothes
  4. coat, covering
  5. part of a shoe which covers the foot

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: chiton
  • Greek: χιτώνας m (chitónas)
  • Portuguese: quitão, quíton
  • Russian: хито́н m (xitón)

Further reading

Greek

Noun

χιτών • (chitónm

  1. Katharevousa form of χιτώνας (chitónas)

Further reading