χρονολογία
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”)
Pronunciation
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /xro.no.loˈʝi.a/
Noun
χρονολογία • (khronología) f (genitive χρονολογίας); first declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ χρονολογίᾱ hē khronologíā |
| Genitive | τῆς χρονολογίᾱς tês khronologíās |
| Dative | τῇ χρονολογίᾳ tēî khronologíāi |
| Accusative | τὴν χρονολογίᾱν tḕn khronologíān |
| Vocative | χρονολογίᾱ khronologíā |
Descendants
Descendants
- Greek: χρονολογία (chronología)
- → Catalan: cronologia
- → Czech: chronologie
- → Esperanto: kronologio
- → Interlingua: chronologia
- → English: chronology
- → French: chronologie
- → Dutch: chronologie
- → Indonesian: kronologi
- → Turkish: kronoloji
- → Dutch: chronologie
- → Galician: cronoloxía
- → German: Chronologie
- → Italian: cronologia
- → New Latin: chronologia
- → Polish: chronologia
- → Portuguese: cronologia
- → Russian: хроноло́гия (xronológija)
- → Azerbaijani: xronologiya
- → Crimean Tatar: hronologiya
- → Kazakh: хронология (xronologiä)
- → Uzbek: xronologiya
- → Slovak: chronológia
- → Spanish: cronología
- → Tagalog: kronolohiya
- → Ukrainian: хроноло́гія (xronolóhija)
Further reading
- χρονολογία, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
Etymology
The word, from medieval times, 8th-9th century.[1] Morphologically from χρονο- (chrono-, “chrono-”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy”) "speaking of time". Contemporary senses through French chronologie.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xronoloˈʝia/
- Hyphenation: χρο‧νο‧λο‧γία
Noun
χρονολογία • (chronología) f (plural χρονολογίες)
- system of dating, chronology of a certain event
- Η αφετηρία της ρωμαϊκής χρονολογίας είναι το έτος κτίσεως της Ρώμης, το 753 π.Κ.Ε.
- I afetiría tis romaïkís chronologías eínai to étos ktíseos tis Rómis, to 753 p.K.E.
- The starting point of the Roman dating system is the foundation of Rome in 753 B.C.E.
- Synonym: χρονολόγηση (chronológisi)
- determining or recording the year in which an event happened
- Ποια είναι η χρονολογία της γεννήσεώς σας;
- Poia eínai i chronología tis genníseós sas?
- What is the year of your birth?
- determining or recording the precise date (year, month, day) of an event
- A more precise term: ημερομηνία (imerominía, “precise day, month (and year)”)
- chronology, the science of dating events
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | χρονολογία (chronología) | χρονολογίες (chronologíes) |
| genitive | χρονολογίας (chronologías) | χρονολογιών (chronologión) |
| accusative | χρονολογία (chronología) | χρονολογίες (chronologíes) |
| vocative | χρονολογία (chronología) | χρονολογίες (chronologíes) |
Related terms
- αχρονολόγητος (achronológitos, “not dated, of unknown date”)
- μεταχρονολόγηση f (metachronológisi, “postdating”)
- μεταχρονολογώ (metachronologó, “postdate”)
- προχρονολόγηση f (prochronológisi, “antedating”)
- προχρονολογώ (prochronologó, “backdate, antedate, predate”)
- χρονολόγηση f (chronológisi, “chronologizing”)
- χρονολογικός (chronologikós, “chronological”)
- χρονολόγιο n (chronológio, “table of dates of events, log”) (also for astronomy)
- χρονολογώ (chronologó, “I date, chronologize”)
- and → see at χρόνος
References
- ^ χρονολογία - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
- ^ χρονολογία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language