ϣⲁ
Coptic
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Numeral
ϣⲁ • (ša)
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- ϣⲉ (še) — Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic
- ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ (šantf) — Sahidic
- ϣⲁⲓ (šai) — Bohairic
- ϣⲉⲉ (šee) — Fayyumic, Akhmimic
Noun
ϣⲁ • (ša) m (pronominal form ϣⲁⲛⲧ⸗ (šant⸗) or ϣⲁⲁⲛⲧ⸗ (šaant⸗) or ϣⲁⲁⲧ⸗ (šaat⸗) or ϣⲁⲧ⸗ (šat⸗) or ϣⲉⲛⲧ⸗ (šent⸗) or ϣⲛⲧ⸗ (šnt⸗))
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
- ϣⲁⲉ (šae) — Sahidic
- ϣⲉⲉⲓ (šeei), ϣⲉⲓ (šei) — Fayyumic
- ϣⲁⲓ (šai) — Bohairic
- ϣⲁⲓⲉ (šaie) — Lycopolitan
- ⳉⲁⲉ (xae) — Akhmimic
Verb
ϣⲁ • (ša)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϣⲁ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲁ ša |
imperative | affirmative | ϣⲁ ša |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲁ tm̄ša |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲁ m̄pr̄ša |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϣⲁ tiša |
ⲕϣⲁ kša |
ⲧⲉϣⲁ teša |
ϥϣⲁ fša |
ⲥϣⲁ sša |
ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ tn̄ša |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ tetn̄ša |
ⲥⲉϣⲁ seša |
ϣⲁ ša | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁ eïša |
ⲉⲕϣⲁ ekša |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ ereša |
ⲉϥϣⲁ efša |
ⲉⲥϣⲁ esša |
ⲉⲛϣⲁ enša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ etetn̄ša |
ⲉⲩϣⲁ euša |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ ere- ša | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϣⲁ etiša |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϣⲁ etk̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ eteša, etereša |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϣⲁ etf̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϣⲁ ets̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ etn̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ etetn̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲁ etouša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ etere- ša | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁ neïša |
ⲛⲉⲕϣⲁ nekša |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ nereša |
ⲛⲉϥϣⲁ nefša |
ⲛⲉⲥϣⲁ nesša |
ⲛⲉⲛϣⲁ nenša |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ netetn̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲩϣⲁ neuša |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ nere- ša | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲁ tinaša |
ⲕⲛⲁϣⲁ knaša |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲁ tenaša |
ϥⲛⲁϣⲁ fnaša |
ⲥⲛⲁϣⲁ snaša |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲁ tn̄naša |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲁ tetnaša |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲁ senaša |
ⲛⲁϣⲁ naša | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲁ eïnaša |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲁ eknaša |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁ erenaša |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲁ efnaša |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲁ esnaša |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁ ennaša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲁ etetnaša |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲁ eunaša |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲁ ere- naša | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲁ etinaša |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϣⲁ etk̄naša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁ etenaša, eterenaša |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲁ etf̄naša |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲁ ets̄naša |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲁ etn̄naša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲁ etetnaša |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲁ etounaša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲁ etere- naša | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲁ neïnaša |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲁ neknaša |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲁ nerenaša |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲁ nefnaša |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲁ nesnaša |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲁ nennaša |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲁ netetnaša |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲁ neunaša |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲁ nere- naša | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ aïša |
ⲁⲕϣⲁ akša |
ⲁϣⲁ, ⲁⲣϣⲁ, ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ aša, arša, areša |
ⲁϥϣⲁ afša |
ⲁⲥϣⲁ asša |
ⲁⲛϣⲁ anša |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ atetn̄ša |
ⲁⲩϣⲁ auša |
ⲁ- ϣⲁ a- ša | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲁ m̄piša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲁ m̄pk̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲁ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲁ m̄peša, m̄pr̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲁ m̄pf̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲁ m̄ps̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲁ m̄pn̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ m̄petn̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁ m̄pouša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲁ m̄pe- ša | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ eaïša |
ⲉⲁⲕϣⲁ eakša |
ⲉⲁϣⲁ, ⲉⲁⲣϣⲁ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ eaša, earša, eareša |
ⲉⲁϥϣⲁ eafša |
ⲉⲁⲥϣⲁ easša |
ⲉⲁⲛϣⲁ eanša |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ eatetn̄ša |
ⲉⲁⲩϣⲁ eauša |
ⲉⲁ- ϣⲁ ea- ša | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲁ em̄piša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲁ em̄pk̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲁ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲁ em̄peša, em̄pr̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲁ em̄pf̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲁ em̄ps̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲁ em̄pn̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ em̄petn̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁ em̄pouša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲁ em̄pe- ša | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ entaïša, n̄taïša |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲁ entakša, n̄takša |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲁ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲁ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ entaša, n̄taša, entarša, n̄tarša, entareša, n̄tareša |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲁ entafša, n̄tafša |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲁ entasša, n̄tasša |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲁ entanša, n̄tanša |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ entatetn̄ša, n̄tatetn̄ša |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲁ entauša, n̄tauša |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲁ enta- ša, n̄ta- ša | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲁ etem̄piša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲁ etem̄pk̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲁ etem̄peša, etem̄pr̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲁ etem̄pf̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲁ etem̄ps̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲁ etem̄pn̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ etem̄petn̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁ etem̄pouša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲁ etem̄pe- ša | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ neaïša |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲁ neakša |
ⲛⲉⲁϣⲁ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϣⲁ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ neaša, nearša, neareša |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲁ neafša |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲁ neasša |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲁ neanša |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ neatetn̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲁ neauša |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲁ nea- ša | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲁ nem̄piša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲁ nem̄pk̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲁ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲁ nem̄peša, nem̄pr̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲁ nem̄pf̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲁ nem̄ps̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲁ nem̄pn̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ nem̄petn̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲁ nem̄pouša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲁ nem̄pe- ša | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ n̄taïša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲁ n̄takša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ n̄taša, n̄tarša, n̄tareša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲁ n̄tafša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲁ n̄tasša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲁ n̄tanša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ n̄tatetn̄ša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲁ n̄tauša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲁ n̄ta- ša | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲁ m̄patiša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲁ m̄patk̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁ m̄pateša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲁ m̄patf̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲁ m̄pats̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ m̄patn̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ m̄patetn̄ša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲁ m̄patouša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲁ m̄pate- ša | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲁ em̄patiša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲁ em̄patk̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁ em̄pateša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲁ em̄patf̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲁ em̄pats̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ em̄patn̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ em̄patetn̄ša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲁ em̄patouša |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲁ em̄pate- ša | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲁ etem̄patiša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲁ etem̄patk̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁ etem̄pateša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲁ etem̄patf̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲁ etem̄pats̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ etem̄patn̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ etem̄patetn̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲁ etem̄patouša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲁ etem̄pate- ša | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲁ nem̄patiša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲁ nem̄patk̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲁ nem̄pateša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲁ nem̄patf̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲁ nem̄pats̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ nem̄patn̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ nem̄patetn̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲁ nem̄patouša |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲁ nem̄pate- ša | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ šaïša |
ϣⲁⲕϣⲁ šakša |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ šareša |
ϣⲁϥϣⲁ šafša |
ϣⲁⲥϣⲁ šasša |
ϣⲁⲛϣⲁ šanša |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ šatetn̄ša |
ϣⲁⲩϣⲁ šauša |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ šare- ša | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁ meïša |
ⲙⲉⲕϣⲁ mekša |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ mereša |
ⲙⲉϥϣⲁ mefša |
ⲙⲉⲥϣⲁ mesša |
ⲙⲉⲛϣⲁ menša |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ metetn̄ša |
ⲙⲉⲩϣⲁ meuša |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ mere- ša | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ ešaïša |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲁ ešakša |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ ešareša |
ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲁ ešafša |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲁ ešasša |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲁ ešanša |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ ešatetn̄ša |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲁ ešauša |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ ešare- ša | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁ emeïša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲁ emekša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ emereša |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲁ emefša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲁ emesša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲁ emenša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ emetetn̄ša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲁ emeuša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ emere- ša | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ etešaïša, ešaïša |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲁ etešakša, ešakša |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ etešareša, ešareša |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲁ, ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲁ etešafša, ešafša |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲁ etešasša, ešasša |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲁ etešanša, ešanša |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ etešatetn̄ša, ešatetn̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲁ etešauša, ešauša |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ etešare- ša, ešare- ša | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁ etemeïša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲁ etemekša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ etemereša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲁ etemefša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲁ etemesša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲁ etemenša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ etemetetn̄ša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲁ etemeuša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ etemere- ša | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁ nešaïša |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲁ nešakša |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ nešareša |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲁ nešafša |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲁ nešasša |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲁ nešanša |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ nešatetn̄ša |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲁ nešauša |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ nešare- ša | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁ nemeïša |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲁ nemekša |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ nemereša |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲁ nemefša |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲁ nemesša |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲁ nemenša |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ nemetetn̄ša |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲁ nemeuša |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ nemere- ša | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁ emeïša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲁ emekša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ emereša |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲁ emefša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲁ emesša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲁ emenša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ emetetn̄ša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲁ emeuša |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ emere- ša | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϣⲁ eïeša |
ⲉⲕⲉϣⲁ ekeša |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ ereša |
ⲉϥⲉϣⲁ efeša |
ⲉⲥⲉϣⲁ eseša |
ⲉⲛⲉϣⲁ eneša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲁ etetneša |
ⲉⲩⲉϣⲁ eueša |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ ere- ša | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲁ n̄naša |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϣⲁ n̄nekša |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲁ n̄neša |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϣⲁ n̄nefša |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϣⲁ n̄nesša |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϣⲁ n̄nenša |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ n̄netn̄ša |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϣⲁ n̄neuša |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϣⲁ n̄ne- ša | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲁ mariša |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲁ marefša |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲁ maresša |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲁ marn̄ša |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲁ marouša |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ mare- ša | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϣⲁ m̄pr̄traša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲁ m̄pr̄trefša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲁ m̄pr̄tresša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲁ m̄pr̄trenša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲁ m̄pr̄treuša |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ m̄pr̄tre- ša | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲁ, ⲧⲁϣⲁ n̄taša, taša |
ⲛ̄ⲅϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲕϣⲁ n̄gša, n̄kša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϣⲁ n̄teša |
ⲛ̄ϥϣⲁ n̄fša |
ⲛ̄ⲥϣⲁ n̄sša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ n̄tn̄ša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ n̄tetn̄ša |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲁ n̄seša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲁ n̄te- ša | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲁ tariša |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲁ tarekša |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲁ tareša |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲁ tarefša |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲁ taresša |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲁ tarn̄ša |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ taretn̄ša |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲁ tarouša |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ tare- ša | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϣⲁ n̄teriša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϣⲁ n̄terekša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲁ n̄tereša, n̄tererša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲁ n̄terefša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϣⲁ n̄teresša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϣⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲁ n̄tern̄ša, n̄terenša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ n̄teretn̄ša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲁ n̄terouša |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ n̄tere- ša | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲁ šantiša |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϣⲁ šantk̄ša |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲁ šanteša |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϣⲁ šantf̄ša |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϣⲁ šants̄ša |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ šantn̄ša |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ šantetn̄ša |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲁ šantouša |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲁ šante- ša | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϣⲁ eïšanša |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲁ ekšanša |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲁ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲁ eršanša, erešanša |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲁ efšanša |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲁ esšanša |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲁ enšanša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϣⲁ etetn̄šanša |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲁ eušanša |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲁ eršan- ša | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁ eïša |
ⲉⲕϣⲁ ekša |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁ ereša |
ⲉϥϣⲁ efša |
ⲉⲥϣⲁ esša |
ⲉⲛϣⲁ enša |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁ etetn̄ša |
ⲉⲩϣⲁ euša |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲁ ere- ša | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 542, 543
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 206
- TLA lemma no. C5679 (ϣⲁ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
- TLA lemma no. C5691 (ϣⲁ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [3]