ⳉⲁⲉ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ϣⲁⲉ (šae), ϣⲁ (ša) — Sahidic
- ϣⲉⲉⲓ (šeei), ϣⲉⲓ (šei) — Fayyumic
- ϣⲁⲓ (šai) — Bohairic
- ϣⲁⲓⲉ (šaie) — Lycopolitan
Etymology
Verb
ⳉⲁⲉ • (xae)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⳉⲁⲉ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲉ xae |
imperative | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲉ xae |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tm̄xae, tm̄n̄xae |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄n̄xae |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⳉⲁⲉ tixae |
ⲕⳉⲁⲉ kxae |
ⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ texae |
ϥⳉⲁⲉ fxae |
ⲥⳉⲁⲉ sxae |
ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tn̄xae |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tetn̄xae |
ⲥⲉⳉⲁⲉ sexae |
ⳉⲁⲉ xae | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ eïxae |
ⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ ekxae |
ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ erexae |
ⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ efxae |
ⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ esxae |
ⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ enxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etetn̄xae |
ⲉⲩⳉⲁⲉ euxae |
ⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ e- xae, ere- xae | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⳉⲁⲉ etixae |
ⲉⲧⲕⳉⲁⲉ etkxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ etexae, eterexae |
ⲉⲧϥⳉⲁⲉ etfxae |
ⲉⲧⲥⳉⲁⲉ etsxae |
ⲉⲧⲛⳉⲁⲉ etnxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etetn̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etouxae |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ ete- xae, etere- xae | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ naïxae |
ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ nakxae |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ narexae |
ⲛⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ nafxae |
ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ nasxae |
ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ nanxae |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ natetn̄xae |
ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ nauxae |
ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ na- xae, nare- xae | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⳉⲁⲉ aixae |
ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ akxae |
ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ arexae |
ⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ afxae |
ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ asxae |
ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ anxae |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ aretenxae |
ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ auxae |
ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ a- xae, ar- xae, are- xae | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tinaxae |
ⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ knaxae |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tenaxae |
ϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ fnaxae |
ⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ snaxae |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tn̄naxae |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tetnaxae |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ senaxae |
ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naxae | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ eïnaxae |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ eknaxae |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ erenaxae |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ efnaxae |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ esnaxae |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ ennaxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etetnaxae |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ eunaxae |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ e- naxae | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etinaxae |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etknaxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etenaxae, eterenaxae |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etfnaxae |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etsnaxae |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etnnaxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etetnaxae |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etounaxae |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ ete- naxae | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naïnaxae |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naknaxae |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ narenaxae |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ nafnaxae |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ nasnaxae |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ nannaxae |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ netetnaxae |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naunaxae |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ na- naxae | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ ainaxae |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ aknaxae, eknaxae |
ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲁⲉ araxae |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ afnaxae |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ asnaxae |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ annaxae |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ aretennaxae |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ aunaxae |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ a- naxae, are- naxae | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ aïxae |
ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ akxae |
ⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ arxae |
ⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ afxae |
ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ asxae |
ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ anxae |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ atetn̄xae |
ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ auxae |
ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ a- xae | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ m̄pixae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pk̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pexae, m̄pr̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pf̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄ps̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pn̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄petn̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ m̄pouxae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pe- xae | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ eaïxae |
ⲉⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ eakxae |
ⲉⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ earxae |
ⲉⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ eafxae |
ⲉⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ easxae |
ⲉⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ eanxae |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ eatetn̄xae |
ⲉⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ eauxae |
ⲉⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ ea- xae | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ em̄pixae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pk̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pexae, em̄pr̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pf̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄ps̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pn̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄petn̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ em̄pouxae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pe- xae | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ etaïxae |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ etakxae |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ etarxae |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ etafxae |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ etasxae |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ etanxae |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etatetn̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ etauxae |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ eta- xae | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pixae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pk̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pexae, etem̄pr̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pf̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄ps̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pn̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄petn̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pouxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pe- xae | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ neaïxae |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ neakxae |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ nearxae |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ neafxae |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ neasxae |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ neanxae |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ neatetn̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ neauxae |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ nea- xae | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pixae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pk̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pexae, nem̄pr̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pf̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄ps̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pn̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄petn̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pouxae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pe- xae | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ naïxae |
ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ nakxae |
ⲛⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ narxae |
ⲛⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ nafxae |
ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ nasxae |
ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ nanxae |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ natetn̄xae |
ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ nauxae |
ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ na- xae | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ m̄patixae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patk̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ m̄patexae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patf̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pats̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patn̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patetn̄xae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ m̄patouxae |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pate- xae | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ em̄patixae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patk̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ em̄patexae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patf̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pats̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patn̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patetn̄xae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ em̄patouxae |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pate- xae | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patixae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patk̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patexae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patf̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pats̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patn̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patetn̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patouxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pate- xae | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patixae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patk̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patexae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patf̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pats̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patn̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patetn̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patouxae |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pate- xae | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ xareïxae |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ xarekxae |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ xarexae |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ xarefxae |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ xaresxae |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ xarenxae |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ xaretetn̄xae |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ xarouxae |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ xare- xae | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ maïxae |
ⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ makxae |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ marexae |
ⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ mafxae |
ⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ masxae |
ⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ manxae |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ matetn̄xae |
ⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ mauxae |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ mare- xae, ma- xae | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ exareïxae |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ exarekxae |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ exarexae |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ exarefxae |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ exaresxae |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ exarenxae |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ exaretetn̄xae |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ exarouxae |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ exare- xae | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ emaïxae |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ emakxae |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ emarexae |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ emafxae |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ emasxae |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ emanxae |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ ematetn̄xae |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ emauxae |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ emare- xae, ema- xae | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ etexareïxae, etxareïxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ etexarekxae, etxarekxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ etexarexae, etxarexae |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ etexarefxae, etxarefxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ etexaresxae, etxaresxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ etexarenxae, etxarenxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etexaretetn̄xae, etxaretetn̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etexarouxae, etxarouxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ etexare- xae, etxare- xae | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ etemaïxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ etemakxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ etemarexae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ etemafxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ etemasxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ etemanxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etematetn̄xae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ etemauxae |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ etemare- xae, etema- xae | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ nexareïxae |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ nexarekxae |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ nexarexae |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ nexarefxae |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ nexaresxae |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ nexarenxae |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nexaretetn̄xae |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ nexarouxae |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ nexare- xae | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ nemaïxae |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ nemakxae |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ nemarexae |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ nemafxae |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ nemasxae |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ nemanxae |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nematetn̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ nemauxae |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ nemare- xae, nema- xae | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ amaïxae |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ amakxae |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ amarexae |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ amafxae |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ amasxae |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ amanxae |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ amatetn̄xae |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ amauxae |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ amare- xae, ma- xae | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⳉⲁⲉ aïaxae |
ⲁⲕⲁⳉⲁⲉ akaxae |
ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲁⲉ araxae |
ⲁϥⲁⳉⲁⲉ afaxae |
ⲁⲥⲁⳉⲁⲉ asaxae |
ⲁⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ anaxae |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ atetnaxae |
ⲁⲩⲁⳉⲁⲉ auaxae |
ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ a- xae | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naxae, enaxae |
ⲛⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ nekxae, enekxae |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⳉⲁⲉ nexae, enexae |
ⲛⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ nefxae, enefxae |
ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ nesxae, enesxae |
ⲛⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ nenxae, enenxae |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ netn̄xae, enetn̄xae |
ⲛⲉⲩⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⳉⲁⲉ neuxae, eneuxae |
ⲛⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ ne- xae | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ marixae |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ marefxae |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ maresxae |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ marn̄xae |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ marouxae |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ mare- xae | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲁⲉ mn̄taxae |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄tf̄xae |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄ts̄xae |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄tn̄xae |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ mn̄touxae |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄te- xae | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⳉⲁⲉ taxae |
ⲕⳉⲁⲉ kxae |
ⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ texae |
ϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⳉⲁⲉ fxae, n̄tfxae |
ⲥⳉⲁⲉ sxae |
ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tn̄xae |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tetn̄xae |
ⲥⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ sexae, souxae |
ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ te- xae | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ tarixae |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ tarekxae |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ tarexae |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ tarefxae |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ taresxae |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tarn̄xae |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ taretetn̄xae |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ tarouxae |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ tare- xae | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarixae, tarixae |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarekxae, tarekxae |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarexae, tarexae |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarefxae, tarefxae |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ n̄taresxae, taresxae |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarn̄xae, tarn̄xae |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ n̄taretn̄xae, taretn̄xae |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarouxae, tarouxae |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ n̄tare- xae, tare- xae | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ šatixae |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatk̄xae |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ šatexae |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatf̄xae |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šats̄xae |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatn̄xae |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatetn̄xae |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ šatouxae |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ šate- xae | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ aïšaxae, eïšaxae |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ akšaxae, ekšaxae |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ arešaxae, erešaxae |
ⲁϥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ afšaxae, efšaxae |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ asšaxae, esšaxae |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ anšaxae, enšaxae |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ ašatetn̄xae, ešatetn̄xae |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ aušaxae, eušaxae |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ aša- xae, eša- xae | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ aïxae |
ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ akxae |
ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ arexae |
ⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ afxae |
ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ asxae |
ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ anxae |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ atetn̄xae |
ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ auxae |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ are- xae | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ⳉⲁⲉ • (xae) m
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 542, 543
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 206