абак
Belarusian
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “table, counting deck”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aˈbak]
- Rhymes: -ak
Noun
аба́к • (abák) m inan (genitive аба́ка, nominative plural аба́кі)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | аба́к abák |
аба́кі abáki |
| genitive | аба́ка abáka |
аба́каў abákaŭ |
| dative | аба́ку abáku |
аба́кам abákam |
| accusative | аба́к abák |
аба́кі abáki |
| instrumental | аба́кам abákam |
аба́камі abákami |
| locative | аба́ку abáku |
аба́ках abákax |
| count form | — | аба́кі1 abáki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Synonyms
- аба́ка (abáka)
Further reading
- “абак” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from French abaque, in turn from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈbak]
- Syllabification(key): а‧бак
- Hyphenation(key): абак
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ak
Noun
аба́к • (abák) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | аба́к abák |
аба́ци abáci |
| definite (subject form) |
аба́кът abákǎt |
аба́ците abácite |
| definite (object form) |
аба́ка abáka | |
| count form | — | аба́ка abáka |
References
- “абак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Anagrams
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian аба́к (abák), from French abaque, from Latin abacus; from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board covered with sand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈbak]
Noun
абак • (abak)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | абак (abak) | абактар (abaktar) |
| genitive | абактың (abaktyñ) | абактардың (abaktardyñ) |
| dative | абакқа (abakqa) | абактарға (abaktarğa) |
| accusative | абакты (abakty) | абактарды (abaktardy) |
| locative | абакта (abakta) | абактарда (abaktarda) |
| ablative | абактан (abaktan) | абактардан (abaktardan) |
| instrumental | абакпен (abakpen) | абактармен (abaktarmen) |
Synonyms
- есепшот (esepşot)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈbak]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Probably borrowed through French abaque. See абака (abaka).
Alternative forms
- абака (abaka) — uppermost member of column
Noun
аба́к • (abák) m inan (genitive аба́ка, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́ков)
- abacus (board for doing calculations)
- Synonyms: счёты (sčóty), счётная доска́ (sčótnaja doská)
- abacus (uppermost member of a column)
Declension
Descendants
Further reading
- абак in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Etymology 2
Noun
аба́к • (abák) f inan pl
- genitive plural of аба́ка (abáka)
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎbak/
- Hyphenation: а‧бак
Noun
а̀бак m inan (Latin spelling àbak)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | абак | абаци |
| genitive | абака | абака |
| dative | абаку | абацима |
| accusative | абак | абаке |
| vocative | абаче | абаци |
| locative | абаку | абацима |
| instrumental | абаком | абацима |
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈbak]
Noun
аба́к • (abák) m inan (genitive аба́ка, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́ків)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | аба́к abák |
аба́ки abáky |
| genitive | аба́ка abáka |
аба́ків abákiv |
| dative | аба́кові, аба́ку abákovi, abáku |
аба́кам abákam |
| accusative | аба́к abák |
аба́ки abáky |
| instrumental | аба́ком abákom |
аба́ками abákamy |
| locative | аба́ку abáku |
аба́ках abákax |
| vocative | аба́ку abáku |
аба́ки abáky |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “абак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka