бочка
Belarusian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbot͡ʂka]
Noun
бо́чка • (bóčka) f inan (genitive бо́чкі, nominative plural бо́чкі, genitive plural бо́чак)
Declension
Declension of бо́чка (inan velar fem-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бо́чка bóčka |
бо́чкі bóčki |
| genitive | бо́чкі bóčki |
бо́чак bóčak |
| dative | бо́чцы bóčcy |
бо́чкам bóčkam |
| accusative | бо́чку bóčku |
бо́чкі bóčki |
| instrumental | бо́чкай, бо́чкаю bóčkaj, bóčkaju |
бо́чкамі bóčkami |
| locative | бо́чцы bóčcy |
бо́чках bóčkax |
| count form | — | бо́чкі1 bóčki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Further reading
- “бочка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Kyrgyz
Noun
бочка • (bocka)
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbot͡ɕkə]
Noun
бо́чка • (bóčka) f inan (genitive бо́чки, nominative plural бо́чки, genitive plural бо́чек, relational adjective бо́чечный)
- barrel, keg, drum
- (aviation) roll (aerobatic maneuver)
- bochka, ancient Russian measure of liquids equal to 491.96 liters (40 вёдер)
- (derogatory, slang) overweight person
Declension
Declension of бо́чка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Derived terms
- бочо́нок m (bočónok)
- полубо́чка f (polubóčka)
Compounds:
- в ка́ждой бо́чке заты́чка f (v káždoj bóčke zatýčka)
- ло́жка дёгтя в бо́чке мёда f (lóžka djógtja v bóčke mjóda)
- пе́чка-полубо́чка f (péčka-polubóčka)
- порохова́я бо́чка f (poroxovája bóčka)
- Phrases
- жить как на порохово́й бо́чке impf (žitʹ kak na poroxovój bóčke)
- сидеть на порохово́й бо́чке impf (sidetʹ na poroxovój bóčke)
Descendants
- → Armenian: բոչկա (bočʻka), բոշկա (boška)
- → Azerbaijani: boçka
- → English: bochka
- → Georgian: ბოჩკა (bočḳa), ბოჭკა (boč̣ḳa)
- → Ingrian: bocka
- → Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: بۆشکە (boşke)
- → Persian: بشکه (boške)
- → Tajik: бочка (bočka)
- → Ubykh: башькьа (baškʲʼa)
- → Yakut: буочука (buocuka)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бочка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “бочка”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐt͡ɕˈka]
Noun
бочка́ • (bočká) m inan
- genitive singular of бочо́к (bočók)
Ukrainian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɔt͡ʃkɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
бо́чка • (bóčka) f inan (genitive бо́чки, nominative plural бо́чки or бочки́, genitive plural бо́чок or бочо́к)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бо́чка bóčka |
бо́чки, бочки́ bóčky, bočký |
| genitive | бо́чки bóčky |
бо́чок, бочо́к bóčok, bočók |
| dative | бо́чці bóčci |
бо́чкам, бочка́м bóčkam, bočkám |
| accusative | бо́чку bóčku |
бо́чки, бочки́ bóčky, bočký |
| instrumental | бо́чкою bóčkoju |
бо́чками, бочка́ми bóčkamy, bočkámy |
| locative | бо́чці bóčci |
бо́чках, бочка́х bóčkax, bočkáx |
| vocative | бо́чко bóčko |
бо́чки, бочки́ bóčky, bočký |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɔt͡ʃˈka]
Noun
бочка́ • (bočká) m inan
- genitive singular of бочо́к (bočók)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бочка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бочка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “бочка”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бочка”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “бочка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “бочка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “бочка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)