вдова

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.

Cognate with English widow, German Witwe, French veuve, Spanish viuda, Italian vedova, Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [vdɐˈva]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

вдова́ • (vdováf anim (genitive вдовы́, nominative plural вдо́вы, genitive plural вдов, masculine вдове́ц, relational adjective вдо́вий)

  1. widow

Declension

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [wdɔˈʋa]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

вдова́ • (vdováf pers (genitive вдови́, nominative plural вдо́ви, genitive plural вдів, male equivalent вдіве́ць, relational adjective вдови́ний or вдови́н or вдови́чий)

  1. widow

Usage notes

  • The forms вдова́ (vdová) (used after vowels) and удова́ (udová) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Declension

Declension of вдова́
(pers hard fem-form accent-d о-і)
singular plural
nominative вдова́
vdová
вдо́ви
vdóvy
genitive вдови́
vdový
вдів
vdiv
dative вдові́
vdoví
вдо́вам
vdóvam
accusative вдову́
vdovú
вдів
vdiv
instrumental вдово́ю
vdovóju
вдо́вами
vdóvamy
locative вдові́
vdoví
вдо́вах
vdóvax
vocative вдо́во
vdóvo
вдо́ви
vdóvy

References