вдова
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.
Cognate with English widow, German Witwe, French veuve, Spanish viuda, Italian vedova, Sanskrit विधवा (vidhavā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vdɐˈva]
Audio: (file)
Noun
вдова́ • (vdová) f anim (genitive вдовы́, nominative plural вдо́вы, genitive plural вдов, masculine вдове́ц, relational adjective вдо́вий)
Declension
Declension of вдова́ (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Pre-reform declension of вдова́ (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Derived terms
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vьdova, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *widewāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [wdɔˈʋa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
вдова́ • (vdová) f pers (genitive вдови́, nominative plural вдо́ви, genitive plural вдів, male equivalent вдіве́ць, relational adjective вдови́ний or вдови́н or вдови́чий)
Usage notes
- The forms вдова́ (vdová) (used after vowels) and удова́ (udová) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вдова́ vdová |
вдо́ви vdóvy |
| genitive | вдови́ vdový |
вдів vdiv |
| dative | вдові́ vdoví |
вдо́вам vdóvam |
| accusative | вдову́ vdovú |
вдів vdiv |
| instrumental | вдово́ю vdovóju |
вдо́вами vdóvamy |
| locative | вдові́ vdoví |
вдо́вах vdóvax |
| vocative | вдо́во vdóvo |
вдо́ви vdóvy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вдова”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka