See also: -во,
в/о,
во-, and Appendix:Variations of "vo"
Chechen
Adjective
во • (vo)
- bad
Ingush
Adjective
во • (vo)
- bad
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *wo, from Proto-Uralic *ëde. Cognates include Finnish vuosi and Estonian voos
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋo/, [ˈʋo̞]
- Rhymes: -o
- Hyphenation: во
Noun
во • (vo)
- year
Declension
| Declension of во (stem: во-)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
во (vo)
|
воэз (voez)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
во (vo)
|
воэз (voez)
|
| II*
|
воӧс (voös)
|
воэзӧс (voezös)
|
| instrumental
|
воӧн (voön)
|
воэзӧн (voezön)
|
| comitative
|
вокӧт (voköt)
|
воэзкӧт (voezköt)
|
| caritive
|
вотӧг (votög)
|
воэзтӧг (voeztög)
|
| consecutive
|
вола (vola)
|
воэзла (voezla)
|
| genitive
|
волӧн (volön)
|
воэзлӧн (voezlön)
|
| ablative
|
волісь (voliś)
|
воэзлісь (voezliś)
|
| dative
|
волӧ (volö)
|
воэзлӧ (voezlö)
|
| inessive
|
воын (voyn)
|
воэзын (voezyn)
|
| elative
|
воись (voiś)
|
воэзісь (voeziś)
|
| illative
|
воӧ (voö)
|
воэзӧ (voezö)
|
| egressive
|
восянь (vośań)
|
воэзсянь (voezśań)
|
| approximative
|
волань (volań)
|
воэзлань (voezlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
воӧдз (voödź)
|
воэзӧдз (voezödź)
|
| II
|
вови (vovi)
|
воэзви (voezvi)
|
| prolative
|
воӧт (voöt)
|
воэзӧт (voezöt)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
| Possessive declension of во
|
| First person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воӧ (voö)
|
воэзӧ (voezö)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
воӧ (voö)
|
воэзӧ (voezö)
|
| II*
|
воӧс (voös)
|
воэзӧс (voezös)
|
| instrumental
|
вонам (vonam)
|
воэзнам (voeznam)
|
| comitative
|
воӧкӧт (voököt)
|
воэзӧкӧт (voezököt)
|
| caritive
|
воӧтӧг (voötög)
|
воэзӧтӧг (voezötög)
|
| consecutive
|
воӧла (voöla)
|
воэзӧла (voezöla)
|
| genitive
|
воӧлӧн (voölön)
|
воэзӧлӧн (voezölön)
|
| ablative
|
воӧлісь (voöliś)
|
воэзӧлісь (voezöliś)
|
| dative
|
воӧлӧ (voölö)
|
воэзӧлӧ (voezölö)
|
| inessive
|
воам (voam)
|
воэзам (voezam)
|
| elative
|
восим (vośim)
|
воэзсим (voezśim)
|
| illative
|
воам (voam)
|
воэзам (voezam)
|
| egressive
|
воӧсянь (voöśań)
|
воэзӧсянь (voezöśań)
|
| approximative
|
воӧлань (voölań)
|
воэзӧлань (voezölań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
воӧддзам (voöddźam)
|
воэзӧддзам (voezöddźam)
|
| II
|
воӧви (voövi)
|
воэзӧви (voezövi)
|
| prolative
|
воӧттям (voötťam)
|
воэзӧттям (voezötťam)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Second person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воыт (voyt)
|
воэт (voet)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
воыт (voyt)
|
воэт (voet)
|
| II*
|
вотӧ (votö)
|
воэзтӧ (voeztö)
|
| instrumental
|
вонат (vonat)
|
воэзнат (voeznat)
|
| comitative
|
воыткӧт (voytköt)
|
воэткӧт (voetköt)
|
| caritive
|
воыттӧг (voyttög)
|
воэттӧг (voettög)
|
| consecutive
|
воытла (voytla)
|
воэтла (voetla)
|
| genitive
|
воытлӧн (voytlön)
|
воэтлӧн (voetlön)
|
| ablative
|
воытлісь (voytliś)
|
воэтлісь (voetliś)
|
| dative
|
воытлӧ (voytlö)
|
воэтлӧ (voetlö)
|
| inessive
|
воат (voat)
|
воэзат (voezat)
|
| elative
|
восит (vośit)
|
воэзсит (voezśit)
|
| illative
|
воат (voat)
|
воэзат (voezat)
|
| egressive
|
воытсянь (voytśań)
|
воэтсянь (voetśań)
|
| approximative
|
воытлань (voytlań)
|
воэтлань (voetlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
воӧддзат (voöddźat)
|
воэзӧддзат (voezöddźat)
|
| II
|
воытви (voytvi)
|
воэтви (voetvi)
|
| prolative
|
воӧттят (voötťat)
|
воэзӧттят (voezötťat)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Third person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воыс (voys)
|
воэс (voes)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
воыс (voys)
|
воэс (voes)
|
| II*
|
восӧ (vosö)
|
воэсӧ (voesö)
|
| instrumental
|
вонас (vonas)
|
воэзнас (voeznas)
|
| comitative
|
воыскӧт (voysköt)
|
воэскӧт (voesköt)
|
| caritive
|
воыстӧг (voystög)
|
воэстӧг (voestög)
|
| consecutive
|
воысла (voysla)
|
воэсла (voesla)
|
| genitive
|
воыслӧн (voyslön)
|
воэслӧн (voeslön)
|
| ablative
|
воыслісь (voysliś)
|
воэслісь (voesliś)
|
| dative
|
воыслӧ (voyslö)
|
воэслӧ (voeslö)
|
| inessive
|
воас (voas)
|
воэзас (voezas)
|
| elative
|
восис (vośis)
|
воэзсис (voezśis)
|
| illative
|
воас (voas)
|
воэзас (voezas)
|
| egressive
|
воыссянь (voysśań)
|
воэссянь (voesśań)
|
| approximative
|
воыслань (voyslań)
|
воэслань (voeslań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
воӧддзас (voöddźas)
|
воэзӧддзас (voezöddźas)
|
| II
|
воысви (voysvi)
|
воэсви (voesvi)
|
| prolative
|
воӧттяс (voötťas)
|
воэзӧттяс (voezötťas)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| First person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воным (vonym)
|
воэзным (voeznym)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
воным (vonym)
|
воэзным (voeznym)
|
| II*
|
вонымӧ (vonymö)
|
воэзнымӧ (voeznymö)
|
| instrumental
|
вонаным (vonanym)
|
воэзнаным (voeznanym)
|
| comitative
|
вонымкӧт (vonymköt)
|
воэзнымкӧт (voeznymköt)
|
| caritive
|
вонымтӧг (vonymtög)
|
воэзнымтӧг (voeznymtög)
|
| consecutive
|
вонымла (vonymla)
|
воэзнымла (voeznymla)
|
| genitive
|
вонымлӧн (vonymlön)
|
воэзнымлӧн (voeznymlön)
|
| ablative
|
вонымлісь (vonymliś)
|
воэзнымлісь (voeznymliś)
|
| dative
|
вонымлӧ (vonymlö)
|
воэзнымлӧ (voeznymlö)
|
| inessive
|
воаным (voanym)
|
воэзаным (voezanym)
|
| elative
|
восиным (vośinym)
|
воэзсиным (voezśinym)
|
| illative
|
воаным (voanym)
|
воэзаным (voezanym)
|
| egressive
|
вонымсянь (vonymśań)
|
воэзнымсянь (voeznymśań)
|
| approximative
|
вонымлань (vonymlań)
|
воэзнымлань (voeznymlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
воӧддзаным (voöddźanym)
|
воэзӧддзаным (voezöddźanym)
|
| II
|
вонымви (vonymvi)
|
воэзнымви (voeznymvi)
|
| prolative
|
воӧттяным (voötťanym)
|
воэзӧттяным (voezötťanym)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Second person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воныт (vonyt)
|
воэзныт (voeznyt)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
воныт (vonyt)
|
воэзныт (voeznyt)
|
| II*
|
вонытӧ (vonytö)
|
воэзнытӧ (voeznytö)
|
| instrumental
|
вонаныт (vonanyt)
|
воэзнаныт (voeznanyt)
|
| comitative
|
воныткӧт (vonytköt)
|
воэзныткӧт (voeznytköt)
|
| caritive
|
воныттӧг (vonyttög)
|
воэзныттӧг (voeznyttög)
|
| consecutive
|
вонытла (vonytla)
|
воэзнытла (voeznytla)
|
| genitive
|
вонытлӧн (vonytlön)
|
воэзнытлӧн (voeznytlön)
|
| ablative
|
вонытлісь (vonytliś)
|
воэзнытлісь (voeznytliś)
|
| dative
|
вонытлӧ (vonytlö)
|
воэзнытлӧ (voeznytlö)
|
| inessive
|
воаныт (voanyt)
|
воэзаныт (voezanyt)
|
| elative
|
восиныт (vośinyt)
|
воэзсиныт (voezśinyt)
|
| illative
|
воаныт (voanyt)
|
воэзаныт (voezanyt)
|
| egressive
|
вонытсянь (vonytśań)
|
воэзнытсянь (voeznytśań)
|
| approximative
|
вонытлань (vonytlań)
|
воэзнытлань (voeznytlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
воӧддзаныт (voöddźanyt)
|
воэзӧддзаныт (voezöddźanyt)
|
| II
|
вонытви (vonytvi)
|
воэзнытви (voeznytvi)
|
| prolative
|
воӧттяныт (voötťanyt)
|
воэзӧттяныт (voezötťanyt)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Third person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воныс (vonys)
|
воэзныс (voeznys)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
воныс (vonys)
|
воэзныс (voeznys)
|
| II*
|
вонысӧ (vonysö)
|
воэзнысӧ (voeznysö)
|
| instrumental
|
вонаныс (vonanys)
|
воэзнаныс (voeznanys)
|
| comitative
|
воныскӧт (vonysköt)
|
воэзныскӧт (voeznysköt)
|
| caritive
|
воныстӧг (vonystög)
|
воэзныстӧг (voeznystög)
|
| consecutive
|
вонысла (vonysla)
|
воэзнысла (voeznysla)
|
| genitive
|
воныслӧн (vonyslön)
|
воэзныслӧн (voeznyslön)
|
| ablative
|
воныслісь (vonysliś)
|
воэзныслісь (voeznysliś)
|
| dative
|
воныслӧ (vonyslö)
|
воэзныслӧ (voeznyslö)
|
| inessive
|
воаныс (voanys)
|
воэзаныс (voezanys)
|
| elative
|
восиныс (vośinys)
|
воэзсиныс (voezśinys)
|
| illative
|
воаныс (voanys)
|
воэзаныс (voezanys)
|
| egressive
|
воныссянь (vonysśań)
|
воэзныссянь (voeznysśań)
|
| approximative
|
воныслань (vonyslań)
|
воэзныслань (voeznyslań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
воӧддзаныс (voöddźanys)
|
воэзӧддзаныс (voezöddźanys)
|
| II
|
вонысви (vonysvi)
|
воэзнысви (voeznysvi)
|
| prolative
|
воӧттяныс (voötťanys)
|
воэзӧттяныс (voezötťanys)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋo/, [ˈʋo̞]
- Rhymes: -o
- Hyphenation: во
Etymology 1
From Proto-Permic *wo, from Proto-Uralic *ëde. Cognates include Finnish vuosi and Northern Khanty оԓ (oł).
Noun
во • (vo)
- year
Declension
Declension of во (stem: во-)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
во (vo)
|
вояс (vojas)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
во (vo)
|
вояс (vojas)
|
| II 1
|
воӧс (voös)
|
воясӧс (vojasös)
|
| instrumental
|
воӧн (voön)
|
воясӧн (vojasön)
|
| comitative
|
вокӧд (voköd)
|
вояскӧд (vojasköd)
|
| caritive
|
вотӧг (votög)
|
воястӧг (vojastög)
|
| consecutive
|
вола (vola)
|
воясла (vojasla)
|
| genitive
|
волӧн (volön)
|
вояслӧн (vojaslön)
|
| ablative
|
волысь (volyś)
|
вояслысь (vojaslyś)
|
| dative
|
волы (voly)
|
вояслы (vojasly)
|
| inessive
|
воын (voyn)
|
воясын (vojasyn)
|
| elative
|
воысь (voyś)
|
воясысь (vojasyś)
|
| illative
|
воӧ (voö)
|
воясӧ (vojasö)
|
| egressive
|
восянь (vośań)
|
вояссянь (vojasśań)
|
| approximative
|
волань (volań)
|
вояслань (vojaslań)
|
| terminative
|
воӧдз (voödź)
|
воясӧдз (vojasödź)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
воӧд (voöd)
|
воясӧд (vojasöd)
|
| II
|
воті (voti)
|
воясті (vojasti)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of во
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воӧй (voöj)
|
воясӧй (vojasöj)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
воӧй (voöj)
|
воясӧй (vojasöj)
|
| II 1
|
воӧс (voös)
|
воясӧс (vojasös)
|
| instrumental
|
вонам (vonam)
|
вояснам (vojasnam)
|
| comitative
|
воӧйкӧд (voöjköd)
|
воясӧйкӧд (vojasöjköd)
|
| caritive
|
вотӧгым (votögym)
|
воястӧгым (vojastögym)
|
| consecutive
|
воӧйла (voöjla)
|
воясӧйла (vojasöjla)
|
| genitive
|
воӧйлӧн (voöjlön)
|
воясӧйлӧн (vojasöjlön)
|
| ablative
|
воӧйлысь (voöjlyś)
|
воясӧйлысь (vojasöjlyś)
|
| dative
|
воӧйлы (voöjly)
|
воясӧйлы (vojasöjly)
|
| inessive
|
воам (voam)
|
воясам (vojasam)
|
| elative
|
восьым (vośym)
|
вояссьым (vojasśym)
|
| illative
|
воам (voam)
|
воясам (vojasam)
|
| egressive
|
восяньым (vośańym)
|
вояссяньым (vojasśańym)
|
| approximative
|
воланьым (volańym)
|
воясланьым (vojaslańym)
|
| terminative
|
воӧдзым (voödźym)
|
воясӧдзым (vojasödźym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
воӧдым (voödym)
|
воясӧдым (vojasödym)
|
| II
|
вотіым (votiym)
|
воястіым (vojastiym)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воыд (voyd)
|
воясыд (vojasyd)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
воыд (voyd)
|
воясыд (vojasyd)
|
| II 1
|
вотӧ (votö)
|
воястӧ (vojastö)
|
| instrumental
|
вонад (vonad)
|
вояснад (vojasnad)
|
| comitative
|
воыдкӧд (voydköd)
|
воясыдкӧд (vojasydköd)
|
| caritive
|
вотӧгыд (votögyd)
|
воястӧгыд (vojastögyd)
|
| consecutive
|
воыдла (voydla)
|
воясыдла (vojasydla)
|
| genitive
|
воыдлӧн (voydlön)
|
воясыдлӧн (vojasydlön)
|
| ablative
|
воыдлысь (voydlyś)
|
воясыдлысь (vojasydlyś)
|
| dative
|
воыдлы (voydly)
|
воясыдлы (vojasydly)
|
| inessive
|
воад (voad)
|
воясад (vojasad)
|
| elative
|
восьыд (vośyd)
|
вояссьыд (vojasśyd)
|
| illative
|
воад (voad)
|
воясад (vojasad)
|
| egressive
|
восяньыд (vośańyd)
|
вояссяньыд (vojasśańyd)
|
| approximative
|
воланьыд (volańyd)
|
воясланьыд (vojaslańyd)
|
| terminative
|
воӧдзыд (voödźyd)
|
воясӧдзыд (vojasödźyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
воӧдыд (voödyd)
|
воясӧдыд (vojasödyd)
|
| II
|
вотіыд (votiyd)
|
воястіыд (vojastiyd)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воыс (voys)
|
воясыс (vojasys)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
воыс (voys)
|
воясыс (vojasys)
|
| II 1
|
восӧ (vosö)
|
вояссӧ (vojassö)
|
| instrumental
|
вонас (vonas)
|
вояснас (vojasnas)
|
| comitative
|
воыскӧд (voysköd)
|
воясыскӧд (vojasysköd)
|
| caritive
|
вотӧгыс (votögys)
|
воястӧгыс (vojastögys)
|
| consecutive
|
воысла (voysla)
|
воясысла (vojasysla)
|
| genitive
|
воыслӧн (voyslön)
|
воясыслӧн (vojasyslön)
|
| ablative
|
воыслысь (voyslyś)
|
воясыслысь (vojasyslyś)
|
| dative
|
воыслы (voysly)
|
воясыслы (vojasysly)
|
| inessive
|
воас (voas)
|
воясас (vojasas)
|
| elative
|
восьыс (vośys)
|
вояссьыс (vojasśys)
|
| illative
|
воас (voas)
|
воясас (vojasas)
|
| egressive
|
восяньыс (vośańys)
|
вояссяньыс (vojasśańys)
|
| approximative
|
воланьыс (volańys)
|
воясланьыс (vojaslańys)
|
| terminative
|
воӧдзыс (voödźys)
|
воясӧдзыс (vojasödźys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
воӧдыс (voödys)
|
воясӧдыс (vojasödys)
|
| II
|
вотіыс (votiys)
|
воястіыс (vojastiys)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воным (vonym)
|
воясным (vojasnym)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
воным (vonym)
|
воясным (vojasnym)
|
| II 1
|
вонымӧ (vonymö)
|
вояснымӧ (vojasnymö)
|
| instrumental
|
вонаным (vonanym)
|
вояснаным (vojasnanym)
|
| comitative
|
вонымкӧд (vonymköd)
|
вояснымкӧд (vojasnymköd)
|
| caritive
|
вотӧгным (votögnym)
|
воястӧгным (vojastögnym)
|
| consecutive
|
вонымла (vonymla)
|
вояснымла (vojasnymla)
|
| genitive
|
вонымлӧн (vonymlön)
|
вояснымлӧн (vojasnymlön)
|
| ablative
|
вонымлысь (vonymlyś)
|
вояснымлысь (vojasnymlyś)
|
| dative
|
вонымлы (vonymly)
|
вояснымлы (vojasnymly)
|
| inessive
|
воаным (voanym)
|
воясаным (vojasanym)
|
| elative
|
восьыным (vośynym)
|
вояссьыным (vojasśynym)
|
| illative
|
воаным (voanym)
|
воясаным (vojasanym)
|
| egressive
|
восяньным (vośańnym)
|
вояссяньным (vojasśańnym)
|
| approximative
|
воланьным (volańnym)
|
воясланьным (vojaslańnym)
|
| terminative
|
воӧдзным (voödźnym)
|
воясӧдзным (vojasödźnym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
воӧдным (voödnym)
|
воясӧдным (vojasödnym)
|
| II
|
вотіным (votinym)
|
воястіным (vojastinym)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воныд (vonyd)
|
воясныд (vojasnyd)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
воныд (vonyd)
|
воясныд (vojasnyd)
|
| II 1
|
вонытӧ (vonytö)
|
вояснытӧ (vojasnytö)
|
| instrumental
|
вонаныд (vonanyd)
|
вояснаныд (vojasnanyd)
|
| comitative
|
воныдкӧд (vonydköd)
|
воясныдкӧд (vojasnydköd)
|
| caritive
|
вотӧгныд (votögnyd)
|
воястӧгныд (vojastögnyd)
|
| consecutive
|
воныдла (vonydla)
|
воясныдла (vojasnydla)
|
| genitive
|
воныдлӧн (vonydlön)
|
воясныдлӧн (vojasnydlön)
|
| ablative
|
воныдлысь (vonydlyś)
|
воясныдлысь (vojasnydlyś)
|
| dative
|
воныдлы (vonydly)
|
воясныдлы (vojasnydly)
|
| inessive
|
воаныд (voanyd)
|
воясаныд (vojasanyd)
|
| elative
|
восьыныд (vośynyd)
|
вояссьыныд (vojasśynyd)
|
| illative
|
воаныд (voanyd)
|
воясаныд (vojasanyd)
|
| egressive
|
восяньныд (vośańnyd)
|
вояссяньныд (vojasśańnyd)
|
| approximative
|
воланьныд (volańnyd)
|
воясланьныд (vojaslańnyd)
|
| terminative
|
воӧдзныд (voödźnyd)
|
воясӧдзныд (vojasödźnyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
воӧдныд (voödnyd)
|
воясӧдныд (vojasödnyd)
|
| II
|
вотіныд (votinyd)
|
воястіныд (vojastinyd)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
воныс (vonys)
|
воясныс (vojasnys)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
воныс (vonys)
|
воясныс (vojasnys)
|
| II 1
|
вонысӧ (vonysö)
|
вояснысӧ (vojasnysö)
|
| instrumental
|
вонаныс (vonanys)
|
вояснаныс (vojasnanys)
|
| comitative
|
вонымкӧс (vonymkös)
|
вояснымкӧс (vojasnymkös)
|
| caritive
|
вотӧгныс (votögnys)
|
воястӧгныс (vojastögnys)
|
| consecutive
|
вонысла (vonysla)
|
вояснысла (vojasnysla)
|
| genitive
|
воныслӧн (vonyslön)
|
воясныслӧн (vojasnyslön)
|
| ablative
|
воныслысь (vonyslyś)
|
воясныслысь (vojasnyslyś)
|
| dative
|
воныслы (vonysly)
|
воясныслы (vojasnysly)
|
| inessive
|
воаныс (voanys)
|
воясаныс (vojasanys)
|
| elative
|
восьыныс (vośynys)
|
вояссьыныс (vojasśynys)
|
| illative
|
воаныс (voanys)
|
воясаныс (vojasanys)
|
| egressive
|
восяньныс (vośańnys)
|
вояссяньныс (vojasśańnys)
|
| approximative
|
воланьныс (volańnys)
|
воясланьныс (vojaslańnys)
|
| terminative
|
воӧдзныс (voödźnys)
|
воясӧдзныс (vojasödźnys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
воӧдныс (voödnys)
|
воясӧдныс (vojasödnys)
|
| II
|
вотіныс (votinys)
|
воястіныс (vojastinys)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
во • (vo)
- inflection of воны (vony):
- imperative singular
- connegative singular
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 40
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 103
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vɔ]
- Rhymes: -ɔ
Preposition
во • (vo)
- in
Што правиш во мојата соба?- Što praviš vo mojata soba?
- What are you doing in my room?
Nivkh
- (West Sakhalin, North Sakhalin, South Sakhalin, East Sakhalin) ўо (wo)
Etymology
Proto-Nivkh *wo.
Pronunciation
Noun
во (vo)(West Sakhalin, Amur)
- nomadic camp
- village, settlement, town
Derived terms
References
- Hidetoshi Shiraishi (2000) “Nivkh consonant alternation does not involve hardening”, in Journal of Chiba University Eurasian Society, (3): 89-119
- Chuner Taksami (1983) Нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский словарь, 20-21
- 丹菊逸治 (Itsuji Tangiku) (2014) ニヴフ語サハリン方言語彙集 (“Sakhalin Nivkh word list”)[2] (in Japanese), Sapporo: 北海道大学アイヌ・先住民研究センター (“Center for Ainu and Indigenous Studies, Hokkaido University”)
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Cognate with Slovak vo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɔ]
- Rhymes: -ɔ
- Hyphenation: во
Preposition
во (vo)
- alternative form of в (v)
Usage notes
- Only used in compounds inherited from Old Slovak, such as вошнє (vošnje). Originally used as a form of в (v) before certain consonant clusters, nowadays almost entirely displaced by у (u).
Russian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [və]
- IPA(key): [vɐ] (before a stressed syllable)
- IPA(key): [ˈvo] (when stressed)
Preposition
во • (vo) [(depending on meaning) with prepositional or accusative or nominative]
- alternative form of в (v): in, at, on; to, into; etc.
- во второ́м ― vo vtoróm ― in the latter/second
- во вто́рник ― vo vtórnik ― on Tuesday
- во Флори́де ― vo Floríde ― in Florida
Usage notes
- This is a variant of в (v) which is sometimes used before words beginning with certain consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-).
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Particle
во • (vo)
- (colloquial) clipping of вот (vot)
1982, Сергей Донатович Довлатов (Sergei Donatovich Dovlatov), Зона (Записки надзирателя); translated as Anne Frydman, transl., The Zone: A Prison Camp Guard's Story, A.A. Knopf, 1985, page 74:— Во мужи́к, гоноре́и не зна́ет! Да трипа́к же, трипа́к!- — Vo mužík, gonoréi ne znájet! Da tripák že, tripák!
- "That's a peasant for you, doesn't know what gonorrhoea is! It's the clap, the clap!"
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *volъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
во̑ m anim (Latin spelling vȏ)
- (Bosnia, Serbia) ox
Declension
References
- “во”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025