гумно
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- гу́вно (gúvno), гу́нно (gúnno)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gumьno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡumno]
Audio: (file)
Noun
гу́мно • (gúmno) n
- threshing floor
- Synonyms: ток (tok), харма́н (harmán)
- time of threshing
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гу́мно gúmno |
гу́мна gúmna |
| definite | гу́мното gúmnoto |
гу́мната gúmnata |
Derived terms
- гумни́ще (gumníšte) (augmentative)
References
- “гумно”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “гумно”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “гумно́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 260
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gumьno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡumnɔ]
Noun
гумно • (gumno) n
- threshing floor
- Synonym: харман (harman)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | гумно (gumno) | гумна (gumna) |
| definite unspecified | гумното (gumnoto) | гумната (gumnata) |
| definite proximal | гумново (gumnovo) | гумнава (gumnava) |
| definite distal | гумноно (gumnono) | гумнана (gumnana) |
| vocative | гумно (gumno) | гумна (gumna) |
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak humno, from Proto-Slavic *gumьno. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn гумно́ (humnó) and Slovak humno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦumnɔ]
- Rhymes: -umnɔ
- Hyphenation: гум‧но
Noun
гумно (humno) n
- (agriculture) threshing floor
- backyard, court, courtyard
- Synonym: двор (dvor)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гумно (humno) | гумна (humna) |
| genitive | гумна (humna) | гумнох (humnox) |
| dative | гумну (humnu) | гумном (humnom) |
| accusative | гумно (humno) | гумна (humna) |
| instrumental | гумном (humnom) | гумнами (humnami) |
| locative | гумнє (humnje) | гумнох (humnox) |
| vocative | гумно (humno) | гумна (humna) |
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “гумно”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “court”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 70
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡʊˈmno]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic гꙋмьно (gumĭno), from Proto-Slavic *gumьno.
Noun
гумно́ • (gumnó) n inan (genitive гумна́, nominative plural гу́мна, genitive plural гу́мен or гумён)
- (agriculture) threshing-floor, cleared plot of land in farms on which stacks of grain are piled, accompanied by threshing and processing of grain
- Synonym: ток (tok)
- (agriculture) barn, shed for compressed grain
Declension
Declension of гумно́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc irreg)
Etymology 2
A euphemistic alteration of говно́ (govnó, “shit”).
Noun
гумно́ • (gumnó) n inan (genitive гумна́, nominative plural гу́мна, genitive plural гу́мен or гумён)
- (minced oath) crap, shit
Declension
Declension of гумно́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc irreg)